Greg Bem and Penhleak ChanOn September 25-26, ODC representatives Penhleak Chan and Greg Bem attended TechCamp Phnom Penh at the Royal University of Phnom Penh’s Cambodia-Korea Cooperation Center. Part think tank and part networking party, TechCamp brought minds from all sectors to work together and href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/odc-participated-in-techcamp-phnom-penh/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

Cambodia’s environment provides natural resources including forests, waterways, plants and wildlife. Natural resources also include minerals, energy and extractives. The environment is varied, covering at least seven distinct landscapes across the country.Read more href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/fa_slide/environment-and-natural-resources/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“ Open Development Cambodia (ODC)“,”ODC is an open data institution that provides information on various topics and issues from economic to environmental, government, social, and landing.”,””,”Link“],[“Young Entrepreneurs Association of Cambodia (YEAC)“,”YEAC builds capacity, empowers entrepreneurs, constructively advocates, and engages the public. “,””,”Link“],[“Global Entrepreneurship Network Cambodia href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161552 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

Whatever you are celebrating in this festive month – whether Winter Solstice, Pancha Ganapati, Hanukkah, Christmas, Dongzhi Festival, New Year’s Eve, or quality time with loved ones – we hope you enjoy peace, gratitude and happiness. Happy holidays! From the management and staff of Open href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/happy-holidays/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782″,”\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789/\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784″,”Website”,”\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u1780″],[“ \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d“,”\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6“,”\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793 \u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u1780\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6“,”\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u1780\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1780\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1792\u17bb\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f \u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc \u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“Pact Cambodia“,”Pact Cambodia \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Pact Global \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1783\u17bb\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u1784\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6“,”\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1792\u17b7\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1791\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u17cc\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“Support Her Enterprise href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161834 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

Asian Development Bank/ Environment Operations Center (www.gms-eoc.org) based on UN FAO Digital Soil Map of the World V 3.6 (www.fao.org/geonetwork).  href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/layers/soils/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actor”,”Expertise/purpose”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Startup Grind Phnom Penh“,”Startup Grind is a global startup community designed to educate, inspire, and connect entrepreneurs.”,””,”Link“]] href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161559 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782″,”\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789/\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784″,”Website”,”\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17bb\u1780″],[“Pact“,”Pact \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b“],[“Global Entrepreneurship Network (GEN)“,”Global Entrepreneurship Network \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17c1\u1780\u17bc\u17a1\u17bc\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1780\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b“],[“\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6“,”\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1799\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Platform Impact \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17b6 \”\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\” \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17c1\u1780\u17bc\u17a1\u17bc\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b“],[“Platform Impact“,”Platform Impact \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f \u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1799\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u179b\u17be\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u1799\u17cd\u17d4″,””,”N/A”]] href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161855 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Pact“,”Pact focuses on women’s empowerment, innovation, and capacity development. “,””,”Link“],[“Global Entrepreneurship Network (GEN)“,”GEN has the vision to build one global entrepreneurship ecosystem.”,””,”Link“],[“Oxfam in Cambodia“,”Oxfam in Cambodia is committed to building a just and sustainable society through reduced poverty and inequality. Together with Khmer Enterprise and href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161548 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Federation of Associations for Small and Medium Enterprises of Cambodia (FASMEC)“,”FASMEC is a nonprofit organization working to enhance SMEs’ promotion and development, and lobbying for a good business environment. FASMEC provides representation and protection of SME-related rights assured by Cambodian law. “,””,”Link“],[“Cambodia Chamber of href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161553 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

Pandemics are disease epidemics that spread from person to person as a result of human-to-human transmission. Many medical texts do not define the term “pandemic”. However, some key characteristics of pandemics, including wide geographic spread, disease movement, novelty, severity, high attack rates and explosiveness, minimal href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/topics/pandemics/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

August 26, 2013 – Constitutional Council ordered NEC to unseal voting records in a number of polling stations in Battambong province– CNRP held protest rally in Phnom Penh August 25, 2013 – NEC opened Safety Package A of 13 polling stations in Kratie province to examine ballots– CNRP href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/timelines/election-timeline-2013/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782″,”\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789/\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784″,”Website”,”\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u1780″],[“\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd“,”\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u179b\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791“,”\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798″,”\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161844 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI)“,”MISTI is the lead ministry overseeing SMEs registration and operation in Cambodia. MISTI provides open data on industry, science, tech, and innovation progress, development, and challenges. “,””,”Link“],[“Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery (MAFF)“,”MAFF oversees and promotes agricultural, forestry, href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161544 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782″,”\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789/\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784″,”Website”,”\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u1780″],[“ Healy Consultants“,”Healy Consultants \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e0 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb “,”\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17bb\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u17e8\u17e4\u17e0\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u179b \u17ac \u17e2\u17e0\u17e0,\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17e7% \u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e4\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4″,””,”\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb“],[“\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u179c\u17b8\u1784 (\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6) \u1797\u17b8\u17a2\u17b7\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17b8“,”\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u179c\u17b8\u1784 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17bd\u1793\u1782\u17ba \u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e0 \u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161860 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“ Healy Consultants“,”Healy Consultants is a private company that assists multinational clients with business set up in over 200 countries.”,””,”Link“],[“PRASAC Microfinance Institution“,”PRASAC is a private microfinance institution that participated with SME Bank in the SME co-financing scheme. It offers loans to SMEs with an investment href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161555 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Pact“,”Pact focuses on women’s empowerment, innovation, and capacity development. “,””,”Link“],[“Global Entrepreneurship Network (GEN)“,”GEN has the vision to build one global entrepreneurship ecosystem.”,””,”Link“],[“Oxfam in Cambodia“,”Oxfam in Cambodia is committed to building a just and sustainable society through reduced poverty and inequality. Together with Khmer Enterprise and href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161548 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“ Open Development Cambodia (ODC)“,”ODC is an open data institution that provides information on various topics and issues from economic to environmental, government, social, and landing.”,””,”Link“],[“Young Entrepreneurs Association of Cambodia (YEAC)“,”YEAC builds capacity, empowers entrepreneurs, constructively advocates, and engages the public. “,””,”Link“],[“Global Entrepreneurship Network Cambodia href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/?post_type=tablepress_table&p=161552 ' class='cambodia-color'>...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) publishes a new page on “Civil Society” under Social development in both Khmer and English.=>Please click here to get into Civil Society page. href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/updates/open-development-cambodia-publishes-a-new-page-on-civil-society/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...

 Access to information and open budgets play a crucial role in promoting good governance and social accountability in Cambodia. Social accountability profile page was designed to provide information on budget at the sub-national level, sub-national administrative, education, and healthcare services. Read more  href='https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/fa_slide/happy-pchum-ben-day-2018/ ' class='cambodia-color'>...