In 2003, a national sector review for hydropower was prepared by the Ministry for Industry, Mines and Energy (now Ministry of Mines and Energy) and the Cambodian national Mekong Committee (CnMC). This report identified 60 possible sites for hydropower development in Cambodia and estimated the ...

Cambodia’s sub-national administration consists of three tiers: capital city/province, municipality/district and sangkat/commune. Phnom Penh is the capital, and there are 24 provinces, 159 districts (including 26 municipalities and 12 khans), 1406 communes and 227 sangkats. ...

Heavy trucks on a street in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Photo by Phalinn Ool, taken on June 15 2015. Licensed under CC BY-nC-nD 2.0The Cambodian government’s 2014–18 Revenue Mobilization Strategy aimed to enhance revenue administration and strongly increase the collection of taxes and other revenue. The ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 8 new map features in Phnom Penh, Tboung Khmum and Svay Rieng province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) Published a new dataset on “Building footprints in Phnom Penh”. This dataset contains information about​​ building footprint in Phnom Penh. Building footprints can be used for a variety of essential purposes, including population estimation, urban planning, and humanitarian response, as well ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 8 new map features in Phnom Penh, Tboung Khmum and Svay Rieng province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 2 new map features in Siemreap and Preah Sihnouk province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties of some ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 2 new map features in Kep and Pursat province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties of some area ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 01 new map features in Phnom Penh. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties of some area in Phnom ...

ប្រភព: ប្រកាស​រួម​លេខ​ ១៤៥១​ សហ​វ​ ប្រក​ស្តី​ពី​ការ​ផ្តល់​សេវា​សាធារណៈ​ និង​ការ​ពិន័យ​អន្តរការណ៍​ជា​ប្រាក់​ដោយ​ក្រសួង​រ៉ែ​ និង​ថាមពល ...

Community fishery refuges, Battambang, Cambodia. Photo by Alan Brooks/WorldFish, taken on 2 november 2011. Licensed under CC BY-nC-nD 2.0.Fishing practices in Cambodia are classified into three broad categories: small-scale or family fishing, medium-scale and large-scale or commercial fishing.In 2001, aware of the need to safeguard ...

2023 Global Forum on Modern Direct Democracy. Photo by Ricardo Rivera, taken on 05 April 2023. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.Open Development Cambodia’s team attended the 2022 Global Forum on Modern Direct Democracy in Lucerne, Switzerland. The Forum is world’s largest gathering devoted to participatory ...

Cambodia flood, 2011. Photo by European Commission, taken on 11 October 2011. Licensed under CC BY 2.0Storms, flooding and lightning strikes are the major causes of death and property damage from natural disasters in Cambodia, while drought causes severe hardship, especially for farmers. In a ...

Electricite du Cambodge (EdC). Photo by bmeabroad, taken on 10 november 2011. Licensed under CC BY-nC-SA 2.0.Low electrification rates and over-dependence on fossil fuel imports have contributed to Cambodia ranking 120 out of 124 nations in the new World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 07 new map features in Preah Sihanouk, Mondul Kiri, Preah Vihear, Phnom Penh and Takeo province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 03 new map features in Koh Kong, Phnom Penh and Kandal province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 03 new map features in Takeo, Battambang, and Kandal province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties of some ...

Open Development Cambodia (ODC) updated an existing dataset on “State land reclassification” adding 02 new map features in Mondul Kiri, and Preah Sihanouk province. This dataset contains information regarding​​ the establishment of land as state public properties and the reclassification to state private properties of ...

[[“\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784”,”\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1799 “,”\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796″,”\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb”],[“\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7″,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e9-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3″,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3\n\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e9-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3″,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e3-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e3\u17e0\n\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3”],[“\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb”,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e9-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3″,”\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e0\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1788\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e9″,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e6-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e8\n\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3″],[“\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7″,”\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 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\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e1-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e5\n\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e8″,”\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e0\u17e6\n\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e4-\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3”]] ...

Young child drinks clean water in Cambodia. Photo by Cecilia Snyder, taken on 12 July 2003. Licensed under CC BY-nC-nD 2.0Water pollution can be defined in many different ways. Basically, it is the contamination of water when pollutants are discharged into water bodies without treatment ...