System of government
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/3331241679/in/photolist-2wRPW-2Gg26r-2wUt1-65nu6n-uFgESg-uCXi7w-6xhhno-2Gg4QR-2GkpJw-2Gg5QD-2Gkm4C-2Gg42z-uEPMtm-uoFDid-2jCRep-75ibyG-bRRaeD-bCWrs5-75ejp6-75ibmA-75ejdP-75ibrs-8VjmtK-8k1pb1](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/System-of-government-150x150.jpg)
UNTAC soldiers from India patrolling the streets in Prey Veng province, Cambodia, on the second day of voting. Photo by United Nations Transitional Authority of Cambodia (UNTAC), taken on May 24 1993. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Cambodia inherited legal and political systems and a state ...
Ministry of Commerce
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Sun-Chanthol_Ministry-of-Commerce-150x150.jpg)
In 1996, the Ministry of Commerce (MoC) was established by law. Its organization and functioning is defined by a sub-decree of the Royal Government of Cambodia. After a nomination of the Prime Minister’s candidate and the vote of confidence on the cabinet by the National ...
Head of state
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Ban-Kimoon-and-King_System-of-government-150x150.jpg)
The Kingdom of Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. The king is the head of state for his lifetime but does not govern. ...
National Bank of Cambodia
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/6694184357_9e8326dc63_c-150x150.jpg)
The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) was established through the Law on the organization and conduct of the National Bank of Cambodia in 1996.27 NBC is the nation’s central bank, whose mission is to determine and direct the monetary policy in order to maintain price ...
Ministry of Women's Affairs
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14344211_1196727777016088_5688487677230211083_n-150x150.jpg)
Ministry of Women’s Affairs. Photo taken from the Ministry’s Facebook Page, taken on 17 September 2016.EstablishmentUnder Royal Decree No. NS/RKM/0197/22, the Ministry of Women’s Affairs was formally established on 24 January 1996. The Ministry became the Ministry of Women and Veteran’s Affairs under the Royal ...
Ministry of Economy and Finance
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/National-Bank-of-Cambodia-NBC-150x150.jpg)
National Bank of Cambodia, Cambodia. Photo by Stephen McGrath, taken on 21 June 2010. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 In 1996, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) was established by law.129 Its organization and functioning is defined by a sub-decree of the Royal Government ...
Types of state-protected areas
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/14151764402_4fda8b9b18_k-150x150.jpg)
Flooded forest in Cambodia. Photo by Andrea Kirkby, taken 11 May 2014. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.A 1993 royal decree designated 23 protected areas covering about 3,273,300 ha, equal to around 18% of the country’s total land area, and brought them under the jurisdiction of the Ministry ...
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/369851356_670234625132822_3065619570401710687_n-150x150.jpg)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Photo taken from the ministry’s Facebook Page, taken on 23 August 2023.EstablishmentUnder Royal Decree No. NS/RKM/0196/10, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MFAIC) was formally established on 24 January 1996. The ministry has a total of ...
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/H.E.-Hang-Chuon-Naron-Minister-of-Education-and-Julie-Chung-150x150.jpg)
H.E. Hang Chuon Naron and Julie Chung in the inauguration of the Rice Academy, Cambodia. Photo by U.S Embassy Phnom Penh, take on 17 September 2014. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0In 1996, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS) was established.199 Its organization and functioning ...
Overview of policy and legal framework
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Overview-policy-and-legal-framwork_1-150x150.jpg)
Environmental protection and conservation are given high priority in the Royal Government of Cambodia’s guiding strategy, the Rectangular Strategy Phase III (2014–2018). ...
Science and technology
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMG_7559-150x150.jpg)
Students gathering around 3D printed models at a construction expo in Phnom Penh. Photo by ARC Hub PNH, taken in December 2014. Used with permission from ARC Hub PNH.Cambodia has achieved considerable economic and social progress in the last few decades, but the country does ...
Vocational education
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/269799010_4879641528745339_7964991944114406589_n-150x150.jpg)
By definition, Vocational education refers to the program that enables people to acquire highly transferable and development skills. It also grants people the necessary technical skill for their desired career.241 Cambodia’s vocational education plays an important role during the country’s economic structural transition and the ...
Quarrying
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/quarry-150x150.jpg)
Small-scale quarries producing construction materials are a key part of the mining industry in Cambodia. Clay for brick and tile manufacturing and sand and gravel are found in many locations.Under the Law on Mineral Resource Management and Exploitation (‘the mining law’) there are six types ...
Higher education
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/IMGL8745-1-150x150.jpg)
Higher education, in general, refers to education beyond the secondary level. Higher education institutions (HEIs) in Cambodia can be classified into three categories: The Royal Academy, university, and college. Cambodia’s higher education consists of an associate degree, four years of undergraduate education, two years of ...
Securities exchange policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Securities-exchange_ODC_Featured-Image-150x150.jpg)
For most of the 21st century, Cambodia has enjoyed significant economic expansion, moving from a period of political turmoil to emerge as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Cambodia achieved lower-middle-income status in 2015, largely as a result of free-market reforms, the introduction ...
Animals
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Animals_Topic-page-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian animals are state property under Article 48 of the Forestry Law of 2002. This places the Forestry Administration (FA) in charge of research programs and conservation duties. The FA carries this out through its Department of Wildlife and Biodiversity. Conservation programs in the field ...
SDG 6 Clean water and sanitation
![SDG6_600x500](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/SDG6_600x500-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 6 has 8 targets and 11 indicators, which will be used to drive action towards achieving universal access to safely managed water and sanitation and appropriate management of water resources.433 SDG 6 recognizes that sustainably managing water goes beyond providing a safe water ...
Forest cover reporting
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/6172676001_96c0b6c212_b-150x150.jpg)
Forest cover is the area of land covered by tree canopy. Measuring and reporting this can show the different types of forest that exist and the areas of each, and how these areas change over time. ...
Women in development
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/29057358215_a1347d5172_4k-150x150.jpg)
Dr. Tan Reasmey, researcher and lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology at the Institute of Technology of Cambodia. Photo taken from the USAID Asia on August 18, 2016. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Relevant national policy frameworksFrom the perspective of the government as ...
Investment policy and regulations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Photo_Taken-05Jan2021-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia’s economy has experienced an impressive performance, reflected in its rapid economic growth and significant poverty reduction. Part of this is the result of the relative openness of Cambodia towards foreign investors. Domestic investment has also been growing, although at a lower rate than other ...