Ministry of Women's Affairs
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14344211_1196727777016088_5688487677230211083_n-150x150.jpg)
Ministry of Women’s Affairs. Photo taken from the Ministry’s Facebook Page, taken on 17 September 2016.EstablishmentUnder Royal Decree no. nS/RKM/0197/22, the Ministry of Women’s Affairs was formally established on 24 January 1996. The Ministry became the Ministry of Women and Veteran’s Affairs under the Royal ...
Rivers and lakes
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Tonle-Sap-lake-reflections_Mariusz-Kluzniak_January-1-2012_CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0-150x150.jpg)
Tonle Sap lake reflections. Photo from Mariusz Kluzniak. Uploaded on 1 January 2012. Licensed under CC BY-nC-nD 2.0Despite severe droughts striking the country frequently, Cambodia possesses substantial water resources, mostly contained in the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap great lake and river. The lake ...
Criminal litigation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Criminal-code-cover_1.jpg-150x150.png)
Criminal litigation refers to the judicial procedure held before a criminal court to resolve accusations brought against a person accused of a criminal offense. As defined in the law, “The purpose of a criminal action is to examine the existence of an offense, to prove ...
Forest products
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Prey-Lang_by-USAID_2016-150x150.jpg)
Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary. Photo by U.S. Embassy Phnom Penh on 09 June 2016. Licensed under CC BY-nD 2.0.Cambodia had over 8 million hectares of forest resources in 2020, accounting for 44.7% of the country’s total land area. 175 The state owns the whole forest ...
Expropriation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage29-150x150.jpg)
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Land Law of 2001 both guarantee an individual’s right to property protection. Though part of the Government’s policy framework since 2002, not until 2010 did a legal framework exist to govern the process by which the ...
Business structures and legal registration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/IMG_6903-3-150x150.jpg)
Since the 1990s, the Cambodian economy has recorded a substantial expansion led by the tourism, manufacturing and construction sectors. One of the highest economic growth rates in the world allowed Cambodia to become a lower-middle-income country in 2015 205The country has a strategic position in ...
អង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាលអន្តរជាតិ
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Amid pandemic, Cambodia’s first Data Literacy Program ends with a virtual workshop
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Final-workshop-small-150x150.jpg)
With support from USAID and under the East-West Management Institute's (EWMI) Cambodia Civil Society Strengthening (CCSS) project, Open Development Cambodia (ODC) has successfully completed piloting a contextualized data literacy program in Cambodia based on the World Bank curriculum ...
Economic policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Used-for-Feature-150x150.jpg)
After the first general election in 1993, the government prepared and implemented a comprehensive micro- and macroeconomic policy and structural reform program to integrate Cambodia’s economy into the region and the world as well as stimulate its economic growth.213 In the two decades following that ...
SDG 15 Life on land
![sdg-15](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SDG15-150x150.png)
SDG 15 focuses on the sustainable use of terrestrial (land-based) biodiversity and ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts and mountains and their interaction with freshwater systems. It aims to protect and restore their ecological function. The work includes applying sustainable land and forest management practices and ...
Social development
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/8758052647/in/photolist-em25EC-em25kN-ekViVH-ekVjd6-ekVjng-em263q-em25sh-ekVj8H-em266E-ekViYD-ekVjhp-em25pq-em26a9-5cWAHN](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Social-development-150x150.jpg)
A trained medical staff listens to the heartbeat of an infant at 16 Makara hospital in Preah Vihear, Cambodia. Photo by The World Bank, taken on 30 January 2013. Licensed under CC BY-nC-nD 2.0.Social development addresses profound social problems,493 especially poverty, unemployment and social exclusion, ...
Development and assistance for poverty reduction and food security
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/12174040825_603fac0c4b_c-150x150.jpg)
USAID’s Harvest program is helping Cambodia’s farmers. Photo by USAID, taken on 09 December 2013. Under the license CC BY-nD 2.0.The country has achieved remarkable sustainable growth, however, poverty and food security remain the challenges. The Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) has acknowledged that to ...
Trade policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48187213862_69fea95d52_c-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen were at the Aid for Trade Global Review 2019. Photo by World Trade Organization (WTO), taken on 03 July 2019. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.International trade plays an essential role in improving Cambodia’s growth, employment and business opportunities. Trade policy ...
Forest protection support
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/27282346100_d748d5e4f7_c-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is struggling to safeguard its forests while preserving economic growth since many people make a living via farming, logging, and other activities that might lead to deforestation. Almost 80% of Cambodians living in rural regions rely on forests for survival. On the other hand, ...
United Nations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/UN7953992-150x150.jpg)
Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia in new York. Photo taken from the Un website on 22 September 2022.The United nations (Un), founded in 1945 and guided by the Un ...
Decentralization and deconcentration
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/10476009745/](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Decentralization-150x150.jpg)
Decentralization and deconcentration are seen as “internally driven” reforms726, where the national government gradually delegates power, involving either administration or finance, to local governments to administer in their locality.27-year-old Sun Sovath supports his family by raising chickens, in Kampong Thom, Cambodia. Photo by World Bank Photo ...
Disaster and emergency response funding
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/7127665339_d7cebc2101_c-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has begun to integrate disaster and climate resilience goals into its national policies but implementation remains difficult. In the national Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction 2014–2018, the government prioritizes the target to: “build a resilient nation and local communities to pursue sustainable development.” ...
Workshop on using open EIA reporting to drive accountable and transparent environmental governance in Cambodia
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/EIA-Workshop-150x150.jpg)
On 01 October 2020, Open Development Cambodia (ODC) hosted a half-day workshop on “Using Open EIA Reporting to Drive Accountable and Transparent Environmental Governance in Cambodia”. The event brought together 35 participants coming from various institutions, including local and international nGOs, grassroots organizations and media ...
Cambodia’s agriculture sector amid COVID-19
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/4144957609_cab1f1d0da_o-150x150.jpg)
Agriculture has been considered as the backbone of the national economy. Of the total population, 76% were living in rural areas and agriculture provided 31.2% of total employment and contributed 20.7% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019.804 However, the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 ...