Concessions
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412008639_d5aef14696_o-150x150.jpg)
A land concession is a grant of rights over an area of land for a specific purpose. In Cambodia land concessions can be granted for various purposes, including agribusiness, redistribution of land to the landless and land-poor, infrastructure development, mining and fishing. They have been ...
Marine and coastal areas
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Axel-Drainville_Sihanoukville_May92011_Licensed-by-CC-BY-NC-2.0_Flickr-150x150.jpg)
In terms of attractiveness, one of Cambodia’s assets is the relative absence of intense development along its coasts, in comparison with neighboring countries. The 440 kilometer-long coastline includes a large area of non-urbanized zones, where locals can make their livelihoods from coastal resources. Cambodia’s coastline ...
Constitution and rights
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Constitution-of-Cambodia_ODC-150x150.jpg)
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia was officially promulgated by Royal Kram on 24 September 1993. Image designed by Open Development Cambodia (ODC), 10 September 2021. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.The 1993 Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia is the supreme law of the ...
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Adb-logo-block-150x150.jpg)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was established in 1966 which headquarter is in Manila and currently has 68 members under its institution. The ADB aims to assist members and partners by providing loans, technical assistance, grants, and investments to promote socio-economic development.71 The ADB has ...
Civil society’s participation in the draft Land Law dialogue for land rights protection
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/IMG_0254-150x150.jpg)
The Cambodian government has drafted an entirely new Land Law (the draft law), more than 20 years after the promulgation of the 2001 Land Law. Acknowledging the importance of participation from civil society, local communities, and indigenous peoples (IPs), Open Development Cambodia (ODC) formally sought ...
Banking and financial services
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Banking-and-finance-service-jpeg-150x150.jpg)
According to the Annual supervision report 2020 by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), the key bodies in the banking system consists of:51 commercial banks12 specialized banks75 microfinance non-deposit taking institutions6 microfinance deposit-taking institutions245 rural credit institutionsIn addition, there are financial leasing companies, third-party processors, ...
Law and Judiciary
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/seangheng/5197852569/](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Law-and-Judiciary-150x150.jpg)
National Assembly of Cambodia. Photo by Sorn Seang Heng, taken on 12 June 2010. Licensed under CC-BY 2.0.With a constitution written a little more than 20 years ago, the current rule of law in Cambodia is relatively new, and continues to be shaped by many ...
Court monitoring
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Supreme-Council-of-Masgistracy_Cambodia_1-150x150.jpg)
Respect for strong values is the key to citizens’ trust in their courts.235 The international values recognized for judges are independence and impartiality, integrity, equality of treatment, diligence and competence. A judge cannot both decide a case and have a personal interest in its resolution. ...
Non-governmental preparedness and response agencies
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/6981580406_8929e665d2_c-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has a large number of United Nations agencies, international and national non-governmental organizations (NGOs) engaged in humanitarian, rehabilitation, and development initiatives as well as disaster risk reduction and disaster management.Under the Law on Disaster Management (2015), Article 32, if the National Committee for Disaster ...
Australian aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/kh-oz-flag-150x150.jpg)
Prime Minister of Australia, The Hon Anthony Albanese MP, and Prime Minister Hun Sen at Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State/Government/Delegation and Spouses, dated 12 November 2022. Photo from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia.Cambodia and Australia established their diplomatic ties ...
Cassava
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/13505402664_d2550b2ac7_c-150x150.jpg)
Cassava is a significant contributor to the agricultural sector in Cambodia. The planting, harvesting, processing and export of cassava provides jobs and livelihoods for thousands of Cambodians. Cassava is a significant cash crop for Cambodian farmers.345 Cassava production in Cambodia has increased substantially since 2006. ...
Environment and natural resources policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/20180322_084643-150x150.jpg)
The 7th National Consultation Workshop on the Draft of the Environment and Natural Resource Code of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Photo by Open Development Cambodia, taken on 22 March 2018. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.With 76% of its people living in rural areas,395 Cambodia holds ...
European Union aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Untitled-1-150x150.png)
The EU Ambassador to Cambodia, Carmen Moreno, shook hands with Prime Minister Hun Sen at Peace Palace on December 2, 2019. Photo from Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Facebook page.European Union (EU) has been one of Cambodia’s biggest trading partners and a major development partner since ...
Ethnic minorities and indigenous people
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/8917553637_d58dfa44c9_k-150x150.jpg)
According to the Kingdom of Cambodia’s 2019 general population census, the total Cambodian population is 15,552,211 (51.31% of females).459 By 2021, the population increased to 16,589,023.460 Vietnamese, Chinese, Chams and other minorities also live in the country. Indigenous ethnic groups known as “Khmer Loeu” live ...
SDG 15 Life on land
![sdg-15](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SDG15-150x150.png)
SDG 15 focuses on the sustainable use of terrestrial (land-based) biodiversity and ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts and mountains and their interaction with freshwater systems. It aims to protect and restore their ecological function. The work includes applying sustainable land and forest management practices and ...
Trade policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48187213862_69fea95d52_c-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen were at the Aid for Trade Global Review 2019. Photo by World Trade Organization (WTO), taken on 03 July 2019. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.International trade plays an essential role in improving Cambodia’s growth, employment and business opportunities. Trade policy ...
SMEs policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/SME-1-150x150.png)
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a major economic shock in Cambodia, having a spillover on Cambodian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and small household farmers’ survival and business continuity.681 Digital technologies are crucial during the pandemic, in which the owners of SMEs should focus ...
Disaster preparedness and emergency response policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/6975570999_7497eb4822_c-1-150x150.jpg)
In the World Risk Index for 2020, Cambodia was ranked as the 16th most vulnerable country in the world out of 181 countries listed.729 Global climate changes and ongoing disasters such as storms, floods and droughts are big challenges partly because of a lack of ...