Community fisheries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/7417683722_cc76087295_k-150x150.jpg)
Community fishery refuges, Battambang, Cambodia. Photo by Alan Brooks/WorldFish, taken on 2 November 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Fishing practices in Cambodia are classified into three broad categories: small-scale or family fishing, medium-scale and large-scale or commercial fishing.In 2001, aware of the need to safeguard ...
Forest protection NGOs
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Forest_Pic-150x150.jpg)
The protection of Cambodian forests is primarily the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Fisheries (MAFF) and the Ministry of Environment. There are, however, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in the area, from United Nations (UN) agencies and other global bodies to locally-registered ...
Science and technology education and promotion
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ctx-1669001179476-panel_discussion_2-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia recognizes the important role of science and technology in the 21st century and aims to transform and integrate technology into its human resources through the education sector. Various policies and strategies are implemented to achieve the goal such as Policy guidelines for New Generation ...
Energy policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6347396281_7aa12693c8_o-150x150.jpg)
Electricite du Cambodge (EdC). Photo by bmeabroad, taken on 10 November 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Low electrification rates and over-dependence on fossil fuel imports have contributed to Cambodia ranking 120 out of 124 nations in the new World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index ...
Water resources
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Net-fishing-from-anchored-boats-in-Tonle-Sap-River-Cambodian-1999-150x150.jpg)
Geographically, Cambodia is rich in rivers and water bodies. These water resources play an important role in economic and social development, particularly in agriculture, industry, environmental protection and tourism sectors. ...
Judiciary and courts
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Suprem-Court_Punwath-150x150.png)
The judiciary is one of the three powers, together with the executive (the Government) and legislative (the National Assembly and the Senate), that constitute the state. 125 Its role is to monitor the application of the law and punish its violation. This power is vested ...
Minerals and mineral products
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Minerals-and-mineral-products-150x150.jpg)
Minerals from Halpern Mineral Collection, San Francisco, Photo by Eric Hunt taken on October 21 2006. License under: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Many of Cambodia’s mineral resources are undeveloped, with most production concentrating on construction materials such as crushed stone, sand, gravel and limestone.173There is currently no ...
Fish farming and aquaculture
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6323862891_66776de4e5_o-150x150.jpg)
Fish farmers operating cage culture, Cambodia. Photo by O. Joffre/WorldFish, taken on 3 October 2009. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Aquaculture production has grown significantly. In 2012 it stood at 74,000 tonnes, or almost 11 percent of total fishery production. By 2016 it had grown to ...
System of government
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/3331241679/in/photolist-2wRPW-2Gg26r-2wUt1-65nu6n-uFgESg-uCXi7w-6xhhno-2Gg4QR-2GkpJw-2Gg5QD-2Gkm4C-2Gg42z-uEPMtm-uoFDid-2jCRep-75ibyG-bRRaeD-bCWrs5-75ejp6-75ibmA-75ejdP-75ibrs-8VjmtK-8k1pb1](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/System-of-government-150x150.jpg)
UNTAC soldiers from India patrolling the streets in Prey Veng province, Cambodia, on the second day of voting. Photo by United Nations Transitional Authority of Cambodia (UNTAC), taken on May 24 1993. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Cambodia inherited legal and political systems and a state ...
SDG 4 Quality education
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SDG4-min-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 4 – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all – focuses on education as a fundamental human right that is necessary for the achievement of all the SDGs.226 Education supports the achievement of gender equality by empowering women and is crucial to creating ...
Court monitoring
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Supreme-Council-of-Masgistracy_Cambodia_1-150x150.jpg)
Respect for strong values is the key to citizens’ trust in their courts.270 The international values recognized for judges are independence and impartiality, integrity, equality of treatment, diligence and competence. A judge cannot both decide a case and have a personal interest in its resolution. ...
Foreign investors
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Phnom-Penh-on-the-top_05-January-2021-150x150.jpg)
Things you should know about Cambodia before investingCambodia has performed well on foreign direct investment (FDI) so far, three times better than predicted, which scored 3.6, becoming the top 25 in the world.316 The FDI reached an all-time high of 14.1% in 2012 and nearly ...
Iron and steel
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/iron-and-steel-150x150.jpg)
Although Cambodia is believed to have iron ore resources and a number of exploration licenses have been granted, no significant finds have been reported. There is no commercial mining of iron ore in the country. While ambitious plans for mining and steel plants have been ...
Off-shore oil and gas exploration and extraction
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/3595735507_6dd83e4bac_z-150x150.jpg)
For the purposes of oil and gas exploration, six Offshore Blocks (A–F) have been set out. Significant finds of oil have been made in Block A, but no oil has yet been extracted. ...
Disasters and emergency response
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/6975575681_efa7b23a77_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia flood, 2011. Photo by European Commission, taken on 11 October 2011. Licensed under CC BY 2.0Storms, flooding and lightning strikes are the major causes of death and property damage from natural disasters in Cambodia, while drought causes severe hardship, especially for farmers. In a ...
Agriculture and fishing
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/8394337859_15d5ef90b7_o-150x150.jpg)
Rice farmers working in the field, Kandal province, Cambodia. Photo by ILO/ Khem Sovannara, taken on 12 July 2007. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Agriculture continues to play an important role in Cambodia’s economy, but it provides a livelihood for a smaller proportion of today’s population ...
United States aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Minister-of-Economy_US-Embassador_06-Feb-2020-150x150.jpg)
The United States of America (the US) is one of the biggest donors to Cambodia.453 454 The history of cooperation and relations between the two countries can be traced back to the early 1950s after Cambodia received full independence from France. In 1955, the first ...
European Union aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Untitled-1-150x150.png)
The EU Ambassador to Cambodia, Carmen Moreno, shook hands with Prime Minister Hun Sen at Peace Palace on December 2, 2019. Photo from Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Facebook page.European Union (EU) has been one of Cambodia’s biggest trading partners and a major development partner since ...
Ethnic minorities and indigenous people
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/8917553637_d58dfa44c9_k-150x150.jpg)
According to the Kingdom of Cambodia’s 2019 general population census, the total Cambodian population is 15,552,211 (51.31% of females).547 By 2021, the population increased to 16,589,023.548 Vietnamese, Chinese, Chams and other minorities also live in the country. Indigenous ethnic groups known as “Khmer Loeu” live ...
Forest cover
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Forest-Cover-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian forest cover has reduced dramatically in recent decades. In 1973 there were 13.1 million hectares of total forest, but by 2014 the total cover had fallen to 8.7 million hectares. ...