រដ្ឋាភិបាល
[[“\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782″,”\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789/\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784″,”Website”,”\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u1780″],[“\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd“,”\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd 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\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb 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\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1785 ...
Government
[[“Actors”,”Expertise/purposes”,”Website”,”Facebook”],[“Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI)“,”MISTI is the lead ministry overseeing SMEs registration and operation in Cambodia. MISTI provides open data on industry, science, tech, and innovation progress, development, and challenges. “,””,”Link“],[“Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery (MAFF)“,”MAFF oversees and promotes agricultural, forestry, ...
Anti-corruption
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/12076554756/in/photolist-91HnQa-a6B6E9-a6B5gY-a6B4ay-a6y5ZZ-biXnRk-i41rVD-wg9Q5-jpauZj-i41Fz3-nJzW6Q-i41CaL-i42eKH-i41sar-i41DCf-i41FJw-i41DSy-a6y7S6-a6yaPF-a6B12J-3EKSmF-i41Dg3-i42dUp-i41DiE-i41FLq-i41D7h-i41EcJ-i41tGV-i41Dt7-i41snF-pQ5R5E-pzMhe1-oVknw9-pRWsyr-oVkpuh-pzG1UT-pzJSQj-pzJGcA-pzJZa3-pSbJc6-pzL46M-4kqwAi-n1vt3-hV3xvP](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Anti-corruption-150x150.jpg)
Anti-Corruption Unit, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Photo by Michael Coghlan, taken on 9 January 2014. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0In the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index published by Transparency International, released in January 2017, Cambodia ranked 156th out of 176 countries.1 Cambodia has the lowest score of all ...
Head of state
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Ban-Kimoon-and-King_System-of-government-150x150.jpg)
The Kingdom of Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. The king is the head of state for his lifetime but does not govern. ...
Cambodia’s agriculture sector amid COVID-19
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/4144957609_cab1f1d0da_o-150x150.jpg)
Agriculture has been considered as the backbone of the national economy. Of the total population, 76% were living in rural areas and agriculture provided 31.2% of total employment and contributed 20.7% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019.18 However, the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 ...
Workshop on using open EIA reporting to drive accountable and transparent environmental governance in Cambodia
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/EIA-Workshop-150x150.jpg)
On 01 October 2020, Open Development Cambodia (ODC) hosted a half-day workshop on “Using Open EIA Reporting to Drive Accountable and Transparent Environmental Governance in Cambodia”. The event brought together 35 participants coming from various institutions, including local and international NGOs, grassroots organizations and media ...
Judiciary and courts
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Suprem-Court_Punwath-150x150.png)
The judiciary is one of the three powers, together with the executive (the Government) and legislative (the National Assembly and the Senate), that constitute the state. 68 Its role is to monitor the application of the law and punish its violation. This power is vested ...
Civil society
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/IMG_0276-150x150.jpg)
The launch event of a project improving the delivery of public services through ICT in Svay Rieng province, Cambodia. Photo by the ODC team, taken on 28 June 2017. Licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0.Civil society, representing the interests of ordinary citizens, is the part of ...
Science and technology
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IMG_7559-150x150.jpg)
Students gathering around 3D printed models at a construction expo in Phnom Penh. Photo by ARC Hub PNH, taken in December 2014. Used with permission from ARC Hub PNH.Cambodia has achieved considerable economic and social progress in the last few decades, but the country does ...
Din Liseinet: Reflecting on my internship experience with ODC
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Sinet-Farewell-party_05-May-2022-150x150.png)
I had been a frequent visitor to the Open Development Cambodia (ODC) website in search for Cambodian news and information as well as for academic purpose. I had wondered if there was any possibility of trying here since I had rarely encounter the job or ...
Communal land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412006503_7f53bbdf65_o-150x150.jpg)
Though there are multiple forms of communal property, the rights associated with indigenous communal property are subject to significant legal and socio-economic issues. Indigenous communities are culturally very different from the rest of Cambodia, and the law provides them with the opportunity to obtain collective ...
Energy for transport
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/3028972287_5b6fe5fb81_o-150x150.jpg)
In Cambodia, petroleum is traditionally the main source of energy for transportation. The petroleum fuels used for transportation include gasoline, diesel, heavy fuel and fuel oil. ...
Non-renewable energy production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/4317962219_70bfca105e_b-150x150.jpg)
Non-renewable energy sources are chiefly fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, oil and gas. They provide most of Cambodia’s locally-produced electrical supply – in 2011 diesel and heavy fuel oil generators provided 89% of local electricity generation. ...
Swedish aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/KHM-SWE-flags-150x150.png)
Sweden’s Ambassador to Cambodia, His Excellency Björn Häggmark, shook hands with Prime Minister Hun Sen, dated 04 December 2019. Photo from Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Facebook page.Cambodia and Sweden established their diplomatic ties in 1961. Sweden started to provide the first development cooperation support in ...
Maternal and child health
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/8758053343_9242b52512_k-150x150.jpg)
The number of mothers who died in labour has nearly halved over four years, from 182 fatalities in 2011 to 100 in 2015.198 Deaths among children have also dropped, although they remain comparatively high, and the prevalence of underweight newborns is high compared to many ...
Commune/Sangkat budget
Joint Accountability Action Plan (JAAP) meeting in Andoung Pou commune, Romeas Haek district, Svay Rieng province. Photo by Open Development Cambodia Team, taken on 26 June 2018. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0The budget of khan/municipality and commune/sangkat administrations is included under the budget of the ...
Legal aid policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Cambodian-police-150x150.jpg)
Public policies are a system of laws, regulatory measures, and plans of action implemented by the government to ensure that its functions are performed predictably and consistently.247 Policies typically outline the guiding principles of an operation; meanwhile, regulations set procedural expectations. Currently, there are no ...
Chinese aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Laboratory-construction-by-Chinese-money-150x150.jpg)
Construction of a laboratory funded by Chinese money. Photo by Michael Coghlan, taken on 10 January 2014. Licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.0China, while once being at odds with the current government, is now Cambodia’s largest development partner. The two nations have grown increasingly close in recent ...
Provincial and local governments
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/communityeyehealth/5558442167/in/photolist-imoiRC-deFTnJ-hTREx5-9zU1En-6rbbTh-9tbtcM-hTE736-6rb9Wd-jLwA1k-cR6AdW-hTJkGG-ofEDse-pSh5nU-jLwzrV-jLwzdt-jLwzfc-jLwyPH-jLy1a1-jLvMF8-jLy24A-jLwzyP-jLvMz6-jLwz6e-jLy1SJ-jLvMLi-cN29Vo-cN2aBS-cN2ahU-db16q6-cRLg55-kKiyuk-a4Xnzp-oVmBJq-pzHb8a-pRY3d8-oVmrGw-i4C7dP-oFUMR7-opw1Kx-opv91C-oprWz6-opwj9E-opw8Ag-oprM5f-oDUKuu-odBhTC-nYb547-nYcgZM-pSgTgL-cKq1G3/](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Provincial-and-local-government-150x150.jpg)
Patients are registered during the outreach screening at Vien Health Center. Photo by Community Eye Health, taken in 2006. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0The Kingdom of Cambodia is an indivisible state. The country’s administration at all levels and in all sectors falls under the same ...
Major banks
![Logo of Assos](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/image_2022_01_24T02_36_27_354Z-150x150.png)
In 2020, COVID-19 severely impacted both the global and Cambodia economies. The banking system in Cambodia is also affected but at a moderate and manageable level.287 The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), Cambodia Microfinance Association, and other relevant institutions pointed out the rate of the ...