Biodiversity
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Fern_Biodiv-150x150.jpg)
Biodiversity or Biological Resources: Various organisms in the same or different species and living organisms of all levels and sources, including land, marine and freshwater ecosystems, and the ecological relationships in which these ecosystems exist.1 Biodiversity is essential for most of the resources used by ...
Land transfers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage39-150x150.jpg)
Land transfers in Cambodia assume a variety of forms involving both public and private entities. The right to transfer property to another and to be protected from forced transfer is essential to land tenure security. Land transfer capacity is a source of value for landowners, ...
Tourism
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/3142368854_cf3bcabb4c_c-150x150.jpg)
The Royal Government of Cambodia has acknowledged the potential of the tourism industry as a source of Cambodia’s socio-economy growth, including job creation and poverty reduction. Tourism has been considered one of Cambodia’s key economic pillars, both international and domestic. In the early 2000s, the ...
Landmines UXO and demining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage27-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is one of the countries most affected by land mines and explosive remnants of war as a result of its tumultuous history. The country is working with a variety of partners to demine the country by 2019. ...
Protected areas
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/10581043793_dfa6de975c_b-150x150.jpg)
As Cambodia emerged from years of conflict, pressures grew on natural resources and sensitive areas. In response, a number of protected areas were created by royal decree in 1993 to protect ecologically and culturally important places. More detailed guidelines on managing the country’s protected areas ...
SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth
![sdg8](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SDG8-150x150.png)
SDG 8 – “Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all” – has 10 general targets and 2 means of implementation targets.148 There are 17 indicators. Some of these targets are more relevant for Cambodia than others. For ...
Infrastructure
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/A-national-road-in-Cambodia.-150x150.jpg)
A national road in Cambodia. Photo by Pat Scullion, taken on 2 April 2010 under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Infrastructure describes the built assets that allow a country to function, such as roads, railways, ports, airports, communication systems, electricity and drinking water distribution networks. The Ministry of ...
SDG 3 Good health and well-being
![sdg_goal_3](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/SDG3-150x150.jpg)
Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) seeks to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”.312 The goal encompasses a wide range of mortality rates, infection numbers for many diseases, tobacco use, suicide rates, road deaths, and access to essential health services ...
Water policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/December-8-2008-Water-Policy-and-administration-150x150.jpg)
In Cambodia, alternate periods of drought and heavy rains bring challenges for water management. The current trends show increasing annual rainfall and temperature throughout Cambodia, with a likelihood that both flooding and droughts will increase in frequency, severity and duration374. Water management involves issues of ...
Investment policy and regulations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Photo_Taken-05Jan2021-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia’s economy has experienced an impressive performance, reflected in its rapid economic growth and significant poverty reduction. Part of this is the result of the relative openness of Cambodia towards foreign investors. Domestic investment has also been growing, although at a lower rate than other ...
Court monitoring
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Supreme-Council-of-Masgistracy_Cambodia_1-150x150.jpg)
Respect for strong values is the key to citizens’ trust in their courts.465 The international values recognized for judges are independence and impartiality, integrity, equality of treatment, diligence and competence. A judge cannot both decide a case and have a personal interest in its resolution. ...
SDG 10 Reduced inequalities
![sgd10](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SDG10-150x150.png)
The 2030 Agenda was developed to reflect that “the international community has made significant strides towards lifting people out of poverty (). However, inequality still persists and large disparities remain in access to health and education services and other assets”. 511Although the number of people ...
Extractive industries licensing and payments
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/192988897_1812873045562270_7670759303872825131_n-150x150.jpg)
Overview of an industrial gold mine and refinery in Okvau. Photo taken from the Ministry of Mines and Energy’s Facebook Page, taken on 11 June 2021.Mineral resources are defined as “any substance, whether in solid, liquid or gaseous form, naturally originated by a geological process ...
Science and technology education and promotion
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ctx-1669001179476-panel_discussion_2-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia recognizes the important role of science and technology in the 21st century and aims to transform and integrate technology into its human resources through the education sector. Various policies and strategies are implemented to achieve the goal such as Policy guidelines for New Generation ...
SDG 15 Life on land
![sdg-15](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SDG15-150x150.png)
SDG 15 focuses on the sustainable use of terrestrial (land-based) biodiversity and ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts and mountains and their interaction with freshwater systems. It aims to protect and restore their ecological function. The work includes applying sustainable land and forest management practices and ...
Pandemics
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/photo_2022-01-12_15-18-03_EDIT-150x150.jpg)
Pandemics are disease epidemics that spread from person to person as a result of human-to-human transmission. Many medical texts do not define the term “pandemic”. However, some key characteristics of pandemics, including wide geographic spread, disease movement, novelty, severity, high attack rates and explosiveness, minimal ...
SDG 2 Zero hunger
![sdg_2](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Goal_2_600x500-min-1-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) seeks to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”, ensuring universal access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food for everyone at all times. Likewise, it provides a much more comprehensive approach to the issue ...
Poverty policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/24881274083_952178b795_o-150x150.jpg)
As a fast-developing nation, Cambodia has always found poverty one of its main challenges. The Rectangular Strategy states that eradicating poverty has long been one of the Royal Government of Cambodia’s (RGC’s) highest priorities.807 Since the country’s first major post-civil war election in 1993, Cambodia ...