Disasters and emergency response
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/6975575681_efa7b23a77_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia flood, 2011. Photo by European Commission, taken on 11 October 2011. Licensed under CC BY 2.0Storms, flooding and lightning strikes are the major causes of death and property damage from natural disasters in Cambodia, while drought causes severe hardship, especially for farmers. In a ...
Science and technology policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cover-kh-150x150.png)
Cambodia has the ambition to transform and digitalize the government system and its economy. the overarching determination comes after the country’s ambitious economic goal of 2050, the readiness to keep up with the region’s science and technology development, and the global megatrend, the fourth industrial ...
Extractive industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Extractive-Industry-Thumbnail-150x150.png)
Extractive industries include mining and mineral sectors, natural gas and oil exploration, petroleum refineries, and quarrying for construction resources such as sand, stone, and gravel. Cambodia’s extractive resources have gone largely untapped, while these resources are geographically identifiable. French and Chinese geologists have been indicated ...
Carbon trading and other Payments for Ecological Services (PES)
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/photo_2022-03-07_11-52-16-150x150.jpg)
Forest view. Photo by Open Development Cambodia, taken on 05 December 2021. Under license CC BY-SA 4.0.Cambodia is covered with forest, accounting for around 13.1 million hectares in 1973, and it is had fallen to 8.7 million hectares in 2014.241 However, based on the Ministry ...
Forest protection support
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/27282346100_d748d5e4f7_c-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is struggling to safeguard its forests while preserving economic growth since many people make a living via farming, logging, and other activities that might lead to deforestation. Almost 80% of Cambodians living in rural regions rely on forests for survival. On the other hand, ...
Economic policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Used-for-Feature-150x150.jpg)
After the first general election in 1993, the government prepared and implemented a comprehensive micro- and macroeconomic policy and structural reform program to integrate Cambodia’s economy into the region and the world as well as stimulate its economic growth.321 In the two decades following that ...
Australian aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/kh-oz-flag-150x150.jpg)
Prime Minister of Australia, The Hon Anthony Albanese MP, and Prime Minister Hun Sen at Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State/Government/Delegation and Spouses, dated 12 November 2022. Photo from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia.Cambodia and Australia established Their diplomatic ties ...
SDG 6 Clean water and sanitation
![SDG6_600x500](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/SDG6_600x500-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 6 has 8 targets and 11 indicators, which will be used to drive action towards achieving universal access to safely managed water and sanitation and appropriate management of water resources.453 SDG 6 recognizes that sustainably managing water goes beyond providing a safe water ...
Education policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/8387067704_9625716d14_c-150x150.jpg)
The Royal Government of Cambodia has continued its effort to reform The education sector at all levels. Over The years, policies and regulations have been enforced to improve education quality, accessibility, efficiency, effectiveness, inclusiveness, and transparency. Those policies and regulations include Education Strategic Plan 2019-2023, ...
Water and sanitation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/45408253015_14d6ea33fb_k-150x150.jpg)
Children in Moung district, Battambang province, wash their hands with soap and water. Photo by WorldFish Cambodia, taken on 08 November 2018. Licensed under (CC BY-ND 2.0).Recognized as a global crisis, the United Nations has included water and sanitation in Sustainable Development Goal 6, ensuring ...
SDG 15 Life on land
![sdg-15](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SDG15-150x150.png)
SDG 15 focuses on the sustainable use of terrestrial (land-based) biodiversity and ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts and mountains and their interaction with freshwater systems. It aims to protect and restore their ecological function. the work includes applying sustainable land and forest management practices and ...
SDG 14 Life below water
![sdg-14](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/SDG14-1-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 14 is primarily about the interactions of humans with the oceans. Specifically, it aims to conserve and manage the use of oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.741 A UN General Assembly call for action has been used to clearly articulate ...
Constitution and rights
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Constitution-of-Cambodia_ODC-150x150.jpg)
The Constitution of The Kingdom of Cambodia was officially promulgated by Royal Kram on 24 September 1993. Image designed by Open Development Cambodia (ODC), 10 September 2021. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.The 1993 Constitution of The Kingdom of Cambodia is The supreme law of The ...
Civil and commercial litigation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Civil-Code_ODC-150x150.png)
Since 1993, the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) has been working to reform the country’s legal framework, and in particular the application of justice, to provide a clear and fixed procedural system to ensure respect for individual rights and equality before the courts.843 In theory, ...
Law making process
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Cambodia_National_Assembly_chamber-150x150.jpg)
The law-making process is about making and enacting new laws or revising existing laws.In The Kingdom of Cambodia, three institutions can initiate The law-making process: any member of The National Assembly, any member of The Senate and The prime minister. 879 Most of The texts ...
Parliament
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/National-Assembly-of-Cambodia-150x150.jpg)
Upon the reinstatement of the second monarchy in 1993, Cambodian citizens are the master of their destiny and sources of all power. With the introduction of the liberal democracy in the Kingdom, all Cambodians at their 18 years or over, except where it is prescribed ...
Criminal litigation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Criminal-code-cover_1.jpg-150x150.png)
Criminal litigation refers to the judicial procedure held before a criminal court to resolve accusations brought against a person accused of a criminal offense. As defined in the law, “the purpose of a criminal action is to examine the existence of an offense, to prove ...
Decentralization and deconcentration
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/10476009745/](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Decentralization-150x150.jpg)
Decentralization and deconcentration are seen as “internally driven” reforms965, where the national government gradually delegates power, involving either administration or finance, to local governments to administer in their locality.27-year-old Sun Sovath supports his family by raising chickens, in Kampong Thom, Cambodia. Photo by World Bank Photo ...