Economic policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Used-for-Feature-150x150.jpg)
After the first general election in 1993, the government prepared and implemented a comprehensive micro- and macroeconomic policy and structural reform program to integrate Cambodia’s economy into the region and the world as well as stimulate its economic growth.1 In the two decades following that ...
SDG 18 Cambodia mine/ERW free
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SDG_18-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has added an 18th goal to its localized version of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – “End the negative impact of mines/ERW and promote victim assistance”.107 The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015 as a universal call to action ...
Fishing policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/16213080360_c38f6a1e90_k-150x150.jpg)
Young man fishing with a cast net on Siem Reap river, Cambodia. Photo by Brian Hoffman, taken on 12 January 2015. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Fisheries management in Cambodia is divided between central and local governments. At the central level, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry ...
Energy policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6347396281_7aa12693c8_o-150x150.jpg)
Electricite du Cambodge (EdC). Photo by bmeabroad, taken on 10 November 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Low electrification rates and over-dependence on fossil fuel imports have contributed to Cambodia ranking 120 out of 124 nations in the new World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index ...
Labor policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/8414913955_96670bfbb5_o-2-150x150.jpg)
Children working with bricks, Cambodia. Photo by Sodanie Chea, take on 6 June 2013. Licensed under CC BY 2.0Cambodia has a total population of slightly over 15 million, most of whom are under the age of 30. An estimated 250,000 people enter the job market ...
Mitigation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/5077323562_bb2d27cf11_b-150x150.jpg)
Together, fighting climate change. Photo by 350.org, taken on 12 October 2010. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Clean Development MechanismThe Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defined in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol, allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol to ...
Government services
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1600655507665-150x150.jpeg)
List of public services provided by One Window Service Office at Rotanak Mondol district hall in Battambang province. Photo by ODC team, taken on 28 February 2020. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.Government services might be perceived as tools in pursuing the country’s development, and assuring ...
Energy
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/5258927173_e4e5b56486_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has undergone rapid economic development in recent decades, with GDP per capita tripled between 1999 and 2013. However, mainly due to three decades of war and political turmoil which severely damaged the country’s infrastructure, the country still lacks the means required for energy sector ...
Environmental and biodiversity protection
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/16755437630_95bfa5ef8b_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is one of the most biodiverse countries in Southeast Asia. Biodiversity supports Cambodians ecologically, economically and culturally. It plays an important role in providing ecosystem services and economic development to achieve the Cambodian Millennium Development Goals including poverty reduction. ...
Forest protection
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/111-150x150.jpg)
Deforestation has always been a problem in Cambodia since the 1970s, and it has aggravated inthe last decade. Some protected areas have been deforested. Between 2001 and 2018, Cambodia had lost 557,000 hectares (11.7%) of forest cover in protected areas.285 This loss has had an ...
Communal land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412006503_7f53bbdf65_o-150x150.jpg)
Though there are multiple forms of communal property, the rights associated with indigenous communal property are subject to significant legal and socio-economic issues. Indigenous communities are culturally very different from the rest of Cambodia, and the law provides them with the opportunity to obtain collective ...
Concessions
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412008639_d5aef14696_o-150x150.jpg)
A land concession is a grant of rights over an area of land for a specific purpose. In Cambodia land concessions can be granted for various purposes, including agribusiness, redistribution of land to the landless and land-poor, infrastructure development, mining and fishing. They have been ...
Legal aid providers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-1-150x150.png)
Legal aid is provided either by the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia (BAKC), internationally funded Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and public interest law firms. A special legal team under the supervision of the Prime Minister, aiming to assist impoverished women, particularly those in prison, ...
Adaptation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Adaptation_Environment-Natural-Resources-150x150.jpg)
UN’s Bali Climate Change Conference. Photo by Oxfam International, taken on 4 December 2007. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Climate change is a continuing problem. In Southeast Asia, Cambodia is one of the countries that is most affected and underprepared. As it is a developing country, ...
Special economic zones
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8759176354_1a7fe9de2e_k-1-150x150.jpg)
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a defined area within a country that is subject to different laws and regulations than other areas of the country. These comprehensive industrial areas provide preferential incentives to investors and offer government import-export administrative support to facilitate trade. Though ...
Maternal and child health
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/8758053343_9242b52512_k-150x150.jpg)
The number of mothers who died in labour has nearly halved over four years, from 182 fatalities in 2011 to 100 in 2015.385 Deaths among children have also dropped, although they remain comparatively high, and the prevalence of underweight newborns is high compared to many ...
Swedish aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/KHM-SWE-flags-150x150.png)
Sweden’s Ambassador to Cambodia, His Excellency Björn Häggmark, shook hands with Prime Minister Hun Sen, dated 04 December 2019. Photo from Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Facebook page.Cambodia and Sweden established their diplomatic ties in 1961. Sweden started to provide the first development cooperation support in ...
Legal aid policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Cambodian-police-150x150.jpg)
Public policies are a system of laws, regulatory measures, and plans of action implemented by the government to ensure that its functions are performed predictably and consistently.435 Policies typically outline the guiding principles of an operation; meanwhile, regulations set procedural expectations. Currently, there are no ...
Electricity infrastructure
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/2841317738_9086542e7b_b-150x150.jpg)
Rural energy cooperative in Cambodia. Photo by Nomade Moderne, taken on 23 March 2006. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The electricity distributed in Cambodia is partly generated within the country and partly imported. For many years, local generation was on a relatively small scale, and was ...
Energy for transport
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/3028972287_5b6fe5fb81_o-150x150.jpg)
In Cambodia, petroleum is traditionally the main source of energy for transportation. The petroleum fuels used for transportation include gasoline, diesel, heavy fuel and fuel oil. ...