State public land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage32-150x150.jpg)
State public land has a public interest value or provides a public service. The land is inalienable, although it can be leased for limited uses that do not alter or damage its public value. State public land should only be reclassified if The land no ...
Trade policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48187213862_69fea95d52_c-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen were at the Aid for Trade Global Review 2019. Photo by World Trade Organization (WTO), taken on 03 July 2019. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.International trade plays an essential role in improving Cambodia’s growth, employment and business opportunities. Trade policy ...
Banking and financial services
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Banking-and-finance-service-jpeg-150x150.jpg)
According to the Annual supervision report 2020 by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), the key bodies in the banking system consists of:51 commercial banks12 specialized banks75 microfinance non-deposit taking institutions6 microfinance deposit-taking institutions245 rural credit institutionsIn addition, there are financial leasing companies, third-party processors, ...
Pandemics
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/photo_2022-01-12_15-18-03_EDIT-150x150.jpg)
Pandemics are disease epidemics that spread from person to person as a result of human-to-human transmission. Many medical texts do not define the term “pandemic”. However, some key characteristics of pandemics, including wide geographic spread, disease movement, novelty, severity, high attack rates and explosiveness, minimal ...
Plants
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Plant_Fern-150x150.jpg)
Although there are often new discoveries,193 a global lack of up to date data on botanical research makes plants biodiversity hard to assess in Cambodia. Compared to neighboring countries, the number of plant species is low, mostly due to the relative country’s flat landscape.194 Botanical knowledge ...
Business structures and legal registration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/IMG_6903-3-150x150.jpg)
Since the 1990s, the Cambodian economy has recorded a substantial expansion led by the tourism, manufacturing and construction sectors. One of the highest economic growth rates in the world allowed Cambodia to become a lower-middle-income country in 2015 217the country has a strategic position in ...
Extractive industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Extractive-Industry-Thumbnail-150x150.png)
Extractive industries include mining and mineral sectors, natural gas and oil exploration, petroleum refineries, and quarrying for construction resources such as sand, stone, and gravel. Cambodia’s extractive resources have gone largely untapped, while these resources are geographically identifiable. French and Chinese geologists have been indicated ...
Water resources
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Net-fishing-from-anchored-boats-in-Tonle-Sap-River-Cambodian-1999-150x150.jpg)
Geographically, Cambodia is rich in rivers and water bodies. These water resources play an important role in economic and social development, particularly in agriculture, industry, environmental protection and tourism sectors. ...
Legal aid providers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-1-150x150.png)
Legal aid is provided either by the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia (BAKC), internationally funded Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and public interest law firms. A special legal team under the supervision of the Prime Minister, aiming to assist impoverished women, particularly those in prison, ...
Disaster preparedness and emergency response policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/6975570999_7497eb4822_c-1-150x150.jpg)
In the World Risk Index for 2020, Cambodia was ranked as the 16th most vulnerable country in the world out of 181 countries listed.307 Global climate changes and ongoing disasters such as storms, floods and droughts are big challenges partly because of a lack of ...
Forest cover
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Forest-Cover-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian forest cover has reduced dramatically in recent decades. In 1973 there were 13.1 million hectares of total forest, but by 2014 the total cover had fallen to 8.7 million hectares. ...
Poverty policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/24881274083_952178b795_o-150x150.jpg)
As a fast-developing nation, Cambodia has always found poverty one of its main challenges. The Rectangular Strategy states that eradicating poverty has long been one of The Royal Government of Cambodia’s (RGC’s) highest priorities.361 Since The country’s first major post-civil war election in 1993, Cambodia ...
Communal land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412006503_7f53bbdf65_o-150x150.jpg)
Though there are multiple forms of communal property, the rights associated with indigenous communal property are subject to significant legal and socio-economic issues. Indigenous communities are culturally very different from the rest of Cambodia, and the law provides them with the opportunity to obtain collective ...
Education and training
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_5381-150x150.jpg)
Chi Phat primary school, Koh Kong Province. Photo by ODC team, taken on 28 November 2017. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.Access to free, good quality education in Cambodia is a right set out in the country’s Constitution: Article 65: “the State shall protect and promote citizens’ ...
Forest classifications
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Prey-lang-c-Winrock-International-1024x683-3-150x150.jpg)
The classification of forests is set out in The Law on Forestry 2002. The law applies to both natural forests and plantations, and “defines The framework for management, harvesting, use, development and conservation of The forests in The Kingdom of Cambodia. The objective of this ...
SDG 2 Zero hunger
![sdg_2](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Goal_2_600x500-min-1-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) seeks to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”, ensuring universal access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food for everyone at all times. Likewise, it provides a much more comprehensive approach to the issue ...
Infrastructure
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/A-national-road-in-Cambodia.-150x150.jpg)
A national road in Cambodia. Photo by Pat Scullion, taken on 2 April 2010 under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Infrastructure describes the built assets that allow a country to function, such as roads, railways, ports, airports, communication systems, electricity and drinking water distribution networks. the Ministry of ...
Energy policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6347396281_7aa12693c8_o-150x150.jpg)
Electricite du Cambodge (EdC). Photo by bmeabroad, taken on 10 November 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Low electrification rates and over-dependence on fossil fuel imports have contributed to Cambodia ranking 120 out of 124 nations in the new World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index ...
Sustainable Development Goals
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/SDG-Wheel_Transparent-01-150x150-1.png)
In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This contained 17 items that have become known as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), intended to drive action in critically important areas to the year 2030. these goals have ...