Procurement
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Clean-Hand_Public-Procurement-150x150.jpg)
“Stopping corruption may start from us” (Khmer version on Clean Hand poster), in Kratie province, Cambodia. Photo by World Bank Photo Collection, taken on November 22, 2006. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0In Cambodia, the activities of buying goods, construction work, repairs, and services and consultation ...
Forest cover
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Forest-Cover-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian forest cover has reduced dramatically in recent decades. In 1973 there were 13.1 million hectares of total forest, but by 2014 the total cover had fallen to 8.7 million hectares. ...
Aid and development
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/4494315642_907713e88e_o-150x150.jpg)
Following the Paris Peace Accords signed in October 1991, Cambodia has received a significant amount of global support for its development and post-conflict work. In 2014, 30 – 40 percent of the country’s national budget is funded through development assistance, placing Cambodia among the most ...
Industrial mining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/6659905151_d71725258a_o-150x150.jpg)
There is no large industrial-scale extraction of minerals carried out in Cambodia yet, but many exploration licenses have been granted and some mining companies have reported promising finds of minerals such as gold. Today companies from China, Korea, Vietnam, Australia and elsewhere are exploring for ...
Expropriation
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The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Land Law of 2001 both guarantee an individual’s right to property protection. Though part of the Government’s policy framework since 2002, not until 2010 did a legal framework exist to govern the process by which the ...
Investment policy and regulations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Photo_Taken-05Jan2021-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia’s economy has experienced an impressive performance, reflected in its rapid economic growth and significant poverty reduction. Part of this is the result of the relative openness of Cambodia towards foreign investors. Domestic investment has also been growing, although at a lower rate than other ...
Special economic zones
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A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a defined area within a country that is subject to different laws and regulations than other areas of the country. These comprehensive industrial areas provide preferential incentives to investors and offer government import-export administrative support to facilitate trade. Though ...
Labor
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/19682560085_0fc495e981_h-150x150.jpg)
Garment workers waiting in line to get food. Photo by International Labour Organisation, taken on 14 July 2015. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Cambodia has the highest labor force participation rate in the Southeast Asia/Pacific region, with 82.7 percent of the working population aged 16-64 employed ...
Agricultural production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Rice-field-in-Cambodia_Agricultural-Production-150x150.jpg)
Rice field in Cambodia’s countryside. Photo by fmpgoh, taken on 15 July 2009. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The main products from the agriculture sector are rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews and cassava. Unprocessed agricultural exports were projected to be more than 90 percent of total agricultural ...
Australian aid
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/kh-oz-flag-150x150.jpg)
Prime Minister of Australia, The Hon Anthony Albanese MP, and Prime Minister Hun Sen at Gala Dinner for ASEAN Heads of State/Government/Delegation and Spouses, dated 12 November 2022. Photo from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia.Cambodia and Australia established their diplomatic ties ...
Forest products
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Prey-Lang_by-USAID_2016-150x150.jpg)
Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary. Photo by U.S. Embassy Phnom Penh on 09 June 2016. Licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.Cambodia had over 8 million hectares of forest resources in 2020, accounting for 44.7% of the country’s total land area. 240 The state owns the whole forest ...
Social land concessions
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8394332909_3645351b4a_k-150x150.jpg)
Social land concessions (SLCs) are intended to provide to the landless or land-poor land on which to establish residences and/or generate income through agriculture. The Cambodian Government that more than 30,000 households have received land as social land concessions. Despite its pro-poor intention, the SLC ...
Forest cover reporting
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/6172676001_96c0b6c212_b-150x150.jpg)
Forest cover is the area of land covered by tree canopy. Measuring and reporting this can show the different types of forest that exist and the areas of each, and how these areas change over time. ...
Securities exchange (stock market)
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/CSX-building-150x150.jpg)
Starting from 2001, work began on promoting the formation of a Cambodian Stock Exchange (CSE or CSX) as a means of supporting the economic system in Cambodia’s development. A stock exchange facilitates the buying and selling of stocks among investors. Dr. Bit Seanglim, Chairman of ...
Industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/15815718153_9a65c38b60_k-150x150.jpg)
Industries in Cambodia (excluding extractive industries and mining) are mostly within the garment, light manufacturing, agricultural, construction and tourism sectors. The Royal Government of Cambodia has set directions to transform Cambodia into a middle-income economy by 2030 and high-income country by 2050, as mandated in ...
Ground water
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Groundwater-at-Village-school-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia relies heavily on its groundwater resources to overcome water shortages during the dry season. More than half of the population depends on it when enough surface water is not available. At a certain depth, the ground is saturated with water, and the upper surface ...
Forest protection support
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/27282346100_d748d5e4f7_c-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is struggling to safeguard its forests while preserving economic growth since many people make a living via farming, logging, and other activities that might lead to deforestation. Almost 80% of Cambodians living in rural regions rely on forests for survival. On the other hand, ...
United Nations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/UN7953992-150x150.jpg)
Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia in New York. Photo taken from the UN website on 22 September 2022.The United Nations (UN), founded in 1945 and guided by the UN ...
Communal land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412006503_7f53bbdf65_o-150x150.jpg)
Though there are multiple forms of communal property, the rights associated with indigenous communal property are subject to significant legal and socio-economic issues. Indigenous communities are culturally very different from the rest of Cambodia, and the law provides them with the opportunity to obtain collective ...
Legal aid providers
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Legal aid is provided either by the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia (BAKC), internationally funded Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and public interest law firms. A special legal team under the supervision of the Prime Minister, aiming to assist impoverished women, particularly those in prison, ...