Taxation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Heavy-trucks-on-a-street-in-Phnom-Penh-150x150.jpg)
Heavy trucks on a street in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Photo by Phalinn Ool, taken on June 15 2015. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The Cambodian government’s 2014–18 Revenue Mobilization Strategy aimed to enhance revenue administration and strongly increase the collection of taxes and other revenue. The ...
Non-renewable energy production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/4317962219_70bfca105e_b-150x150.jpg)
Non-renewable energy sources are chiefly fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, oil and gas. They provide most of Cambodia’s locally-produced electrical supply – in 2011 diesel and heavy fuel oil generators provided 89% of local electricity generation. ...
Forest policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/12716540874_dbe5a1c7c8_z-150x150.jpg)
Logging truck in Mondulkiri protected forest , Cambodia. Photo by Global Water Forum, taken on 23 February 2014. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0Cambodia is deeply concerned about deforestation. While the country seeks fast economic development, forests represent a tremendous national treasure. In order to help ...
Agriculture and fishing
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/8394337859_15d5ef90b7_o-150x150.jpg)
Rice farmers working in the field, Kandal province, Cambodia. Photo by ILO/ Khem Sovannara, taken on 12 July 2007. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Agriculture continues to play an important role in Cambodia’s economy, but it provides a livelihood for a smaller proportion of today’s population ...
Legal aid policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Cambodian-police-150x150.jpg)
Public policies are a system of laws, regulatory measures, and plans of action implemented by the government to ensure that its functions are performed predictably and consistently.151 Policies typically outline the guiding principles of an operation; meanwhile, regulations set procedural expectations. Currently, there are no ...
Business structures and legal registration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/IMG_6903-3-150x150.jpg)
Since the 1990s, the Cambodian economy has recorded a substantial expansion led by the tourism, manufacturing and construction sectors. One of the highest economic growth rates in the world allowed Cambodia to become a lower-middle-income country in 2015 169The country has a strategic position in ...
Renewable energy production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/9397675167_5f53d2ea0d_k-150x150.jpg)
Renewable sources of energy include biofuels, solar, wind, tidal and geothermal energy. Fossil fuels such as petroleum or coal are not renewable. ...
Protected forest
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/12716144895_47c9798eae_k-150x150.jpg)
Protected Forests are generally established under individual sub-decrees, specifically for the purpose of protecting biodiversity and conservation. They are home to many endangered or threatened species. ...
Land transfers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage39-150x150.jpg)
Land transfers in Cambodia assume a variety of forms involving both public and private entities. The right to transfer property to another and to be protected from forced transfer is essential to land tenure security. Land transfer capacity is a source of value for landowners, ...
Agricultural production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Rice-field-in-Cambodia_Agricultural-Production-150x150.jpg)
Rice field in Cambodia’s countryside. Photo by fmpgoh, taken on 15 July 2009. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The main products from the agriculture sector are rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews and cassava. Unprocessed agricultural exports were projected to be more than 90 percent of total agricultural ...
Construction
Construction on a Phnom Penh tower block. Photo by Axel Drainville, taken on 4 May 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0The construction industry has boomed in Cambodia. From 2000 to November 2018, Cambodia’s Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction approved 43,136 construction projects representing ...
Special economic zones
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8759176354_1a7fe9de2e_k-1-150x150.jpg)
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a defined area within a country that is subject to different laws and regulations than other areas of the country. These comprehensive industrial areas provide preferential incentives to investors and offer government import-export administrative support to facilitate trade. Though ...
Energy
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/5258927173_e4e5b56486_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has undergone rapid economic development in recent decades, with GDP per capita tripled between 1999 and 2013. However, mainly due to three decades of war and political turmoil which severely damaged the country’s infrastructure, the country still lacks the means required for energy sector ...
Electricity production
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/12134445294_e13014b526_o-150x150.jpg)
In Cambodia, electricity demands have been forecast to grow at 17.9 percent annually from 2012 to 2020.266 Distribution of electricity around the country has been a challenge: according to UN data, 79 percent of people live in rural areas,267 and the entire national population had grown ...
Investment policy and regulations
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Photo_Taken-05Jan2021-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia’s economy has experienced an impressive performance, reflected in its rapid economic growth and significant poverty reduction. Part of this is the result of the relative openness of Cambodia towards foreign investors. Domestic investment has also been growing, although at a lower rate than other ...
Electricity infrastructure
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/2841317738_9086542e7b_b-150x150.jpg)
Rural energy cooperative in Cambodia. Photo by Nomade Moderne, taken on 23 March 2006. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The electricity distributed in Cambodia is partly generated within the country and partly imported. For many years, local generation was on a relatively small scale, and was ...
Landmines UXO and demining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage27-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is one of the countries most affected by land mines and explosive remnants of war as a result of its tumultuous history. The country is working with a variety of partners to demine the country by 2019. ...
Government
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Norodom_king_of_Cambodia-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is set up as a multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The King serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of the Royal Government of Cambodia. Norodom Sihamoni,395 the King, was crowned in 2004 after the abdication of ...
Industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/15815718153_9a65c38b60_k-150x150.jpg)
Industries in Cambodia (excluding extractive industries and mining) are mostly within the garment, light manufacturing, agricultural, construction and tourism sectors. The Royal Government of Cambodia has set directions to transform Cambodia into a middle-income economy by 2030 and high-income country by 2050, as mandated in ...