Industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/15815718153_9a65c38b60_k-150x150.jpg)
Industries in Cambodia (excluding extractive industries and mining) are mostly within the garment, light manufacturing, agricultural, construction and tourism sectors. The Royal Government of Cambodia has set directions to transform Cambodia into a middle-income economy by 2030 and high-income country by 2050, as mandated in ...
Marine and coastal areas
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Axel-Drainville_Sihanoukville_May92011_Licensed-by-CC-BY-NC-2.0_Flickr-150x150.jpg)
In terms of attractiveness, one of Cambodia’s assets is the relative absence of intense development along its coasts, in comparison with neighboring countries. The 440 kilometer-long coastline includes a large area of non-urbanized zones, where locals can make their livelihoods from coastal resources. Cambodia’s coastline ...
Landmines UXO and demining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage27-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is one of the countries most affected by land mines and explosive remnants of war as a result of its tumultuous history. The country is working with a variety of partners to demine the country by 2019. ...
Securities exchange policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Securities-exchange_ODC_Featured-Image-150x150.jpg)
For most of the 21st century, Cambodia has enjoyed significant economic expansion, moving from a period of political turmoil to emerge as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Cambodia achieved lower-middle-income status in 2015, largely as a result of free-market reforms, the introduction ...
Small and medium enterprises SME
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Priniting-house-worker-in-Cambodia_ILO-150x150.jpg)
Small and medium enterprises (SME) have long been considered a vital driver to economic growth for developing economies. SMEs stimulate job creation throughout the country. Migration of employment to neighboring countries and the unemployment rate has significantly decreased due to a rising number of SMEs, ...
Environment and natural resources
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/11431228924_e93f07fbda_o-150x150.jpg)
Around three quarters of Cambodia’s population depend on agriculture, forest products and fisheries for their livelihoods, so the management of the environment and natural resources is of great importance. Deforestation has occurred on a large scale. Cambodia lost six percent of its remaining primary forest ...
Special economic zones
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8759176354_1a7fe9de2e_k-1-150x150.jpg)
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a defined area within a country that is subject to different laws and regulations than other areas of the country. These comprehensive industrial areas provide preferential incentives to investors and offer government import-export administrative support to facilitate trade. Though ...
Banking and financial services
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Banking-and-finance-service-jpeg-150x150.jpg)
According to the Annual supervision report 2020 by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), the key bodies in the banking system consists of:51 commercial banks12 specialized banks75 microfinance non-deposit taking institutions6 microfinance deposit-taking institutions245 rural credit institutionsIn addition, there are financial leasing companies, third-party processors, ...
Land policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage23-150x150.jpg)
The Royal Government of Cambodia's land policy has three pillars: land administration, land management and land distribution. The objective of the country’s land policy is to facilitate the use and management of land and natural resources for socio-economic development in an equitable and sustainable manner. ...
Taxation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Heavy-trucks-on-a-street-in-Phnom-Penh-150x150.jpg)
Heavy trucks on a street in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Photo by Phalinn Ool, taken on June 15 2015. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0The Cambodian government’s 2014–18 Revenue Mobilization Strategy aimed to enhance revenue administration and strongly increase the collection of taxes and other revenue. The ...
Forest protection
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/111-150x150.jpg)
Deforestation has always been a problem in Cambodia since the 1970s, and it has aggravated inthe last decade. Some protected areas have been deforested. Between 2001 and 2018, Cambodia had lost 557,000 hectares (11.7%) of forest cover in protected areas.172 This loss has had an ...
Bilateral development assistance
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Bilateral-development-assistance_Tatai-Bridge-150x150.jpg)
Phum Doung Bridge over the Tatai River. Photo by Robert Tyabji, taken on 9 December 2010. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Bilateral aid is assistance given by a government directly to the government of another country or to a local NGO. The Royal Government of Cambodia ...
State public land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage32-150x150.jpg)
State public land has a public interest value or provides a public service. The land is inalienable, although it can be leased for limited uses that do not alter or damage its public value. State public land should only be reclassified if the land no ...
Private land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage31-150x150.jpg)
Rights to private land ownership were guaranteed in the 1993 Constitution and formally established by the 2001 Land Law. Despite an established legal framework to protect private property rights, those rights are often insecure for many. ...
Trade policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48187213862_69fea95d52_c-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen were at the Aid for Trade Global Review 2019. Photo by World Trade Organization (WTO), taken on 03 July 2019. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.International trade plays an essential role in improving Cambodia’s growth, employment and business opportunities. Trade policy ...
Land tenure and land titling
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage37-150x150.jpg)
Land registration and titling of private property has been ongoing for more than a decade. As the Cambodian government works to formally register all private property, there is a dual system of soft possessory rights to be replaced by hard ownership rights through nationally-recognized title. ...
Extractive industries
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Extractive-Industry-Thumbnail-150x150.png)
Extractive industries include mining and mineral sectors, natural gas and oil exploration, petroleum refineries, and quarrying for construction resources such as sand, stone, and gravel. Cambodia’s extractive resources have gone largely untapped, while these resources are geographically identifiable. French and Chinese geologists have been indicated ...
Bar association legal aid services
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BAKC_Logo-150x150.jpg)
The Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia (the Association) is a non-governmental institution for Cambodia’s lawyers. In keeping with Article 24 of the United Nations Basic Principle on the Role of Lawyers, the Association represents lawyers’ interests, promotes their continuing education and training, and ...
SMEs policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/SME-1-150x150.png)
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a major economic shock in Cambodia, having a spillover on Cambodian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and small household farmers’ survival and business continuity.382 Digital technologies are crucial during the pandemic, in which the owners of SMEs should focus ...