State public land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage32-150x150.jpg)
State public land has a public interest value or provides a public service. The land is inalienable, although it can be leased for limited uses that do not alter or damage its public value. State public land should only be reclassified if the land no ...
State private land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage04-150x150.jpg)
All land that is not state public property or is not privately owned is de facto state private land. state private land may be sold, exchanged, leased, granted as concessions, or otherwise alienated. ...
United States aid
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The United States of America (the US) is one of the biggest donors to Cambodia.1 2 The history of cooperation and relations between the two countries can be traced back to the early 1950s after Cambodia received full independence from France. In 1955, the first ...
Head of state
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The Kingdom of Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. The king is the head of state for his lifetime but does not govern. ...
Types of state-protected areas
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/14151764402_4fda8b9b18_k-150x150.jpg)
Flooded forest in Cambodia. Photo by Andrea Kirkby, taken 11 May 2014. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.A 1993 royal decree designated 23 protected areas covering about 3,273,300 ha, equal to around 18% of the country’s total land area, and brought them under the jurisdiction of the Ministry ...
Land classifications
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Land in Cambodia is divided into three classifications: private property, state private property and state public property. The distinction between state private property and state public property is essential to determining how state land is to be used. ...
Public land lease
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage15-150x150.jpg)
Public land leases are grants of state lands to private entities in the form of a contractual rental agreement. These leases often take the form of land concessions, in particular economic land concessions. They are often associated with land conflicts and disputes. ...
System of government
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UNTAC soldiers from India patrolling the streets in Prey Veng province, Cambodia, on the second day of voting. Photo by United Nations Transitional Authority of Cambodia (UNTAC), taken on May 24 1993. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Cambodia inherited legal and political systems and a state ...
National government
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/11167140793_78f353ea06_o-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. According to the 1993 Constitution, although he is the head of state, the king has very limited powers compared to the prime minister, the head of the government. Unlike the 1947 Constitution, power does not come from the king but ...
Science and technology
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Students gathering around 3D printed models at a construction expo in Phnom Penh. Photo by ARC Hub PNH, taken in December 2014. Used with permission from ARC Hub PNH.Cambodia has achieved considerable economic and social progress in the last few decades, but the country does ...
Concessions
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A land concession is a grant of rights over an area of land for a specific purpose. In Cambodia land concessions can be granted for various purposes, including agribusiness, redistribution of land to the landless and land-poor, infrastructure development, mining and fishing. They have been ...
Expropriation
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The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Land Law of 2001 both guarantee an individual’s right to property protection. Though part of the Government’s policy framework since 2002, not until 2010 did a legal framework exist to govern the process by which the ...
International relations
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/koreanet/4348160442/in/photolist-7CesBu-7CaBZe-7aqJmZ-uXL5MV-nx3NY4-7aqA8a-7aqHua-7aqAVz-7aqGG4-7BZD6U-nfyJrh-nwN9V7-ntehmY-nv198y-pqhPFp-pKXUzr-nx4mUk-ee7Ujj-9kJupV-7ahSTA-7ahRPm-7adXji-7ahTsE-7ahQpf-7ae2HD-7adVak-7ahPa7-7ahNSS-7ahQz1-7adXRr-7ahPtS-7adXwH-7adWbH-7adY42-7ahLyQ-7adUF8-7adYAa-7ae1rg-7ahRAG-7ahKcN-7ahTDN-7adWsD-7ahRoE-7adWMB-7ahHRY-7ahQUu-7adVqt-7ae1LB-7adYSr-7wPHAx](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/International-Relations-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia has strong diplomatic links with many countries. Its warmest relationship with a superpower is with the People's Republic of China. The most important economic ties are with China, the United States of America, Thailand and Vietnam. Cambodia is a member of the UN, ASEAN, ...
Procurement
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Clean-Hand_Public-Procurement-150x150.jpg)
“Stopping corruption may start from us” (Khmer version on Clean Hand poster), in Kratie province, Cambodia. Photo by World Bank Photo Collection, taken on November 22, 2006. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0In Cambodia, the activities of buying goods, construction work, repairs, and services and consultation ...
Aid and development
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/4494315642_907713e88e_o-150x150.jpg)
Following the Paris Peace Accords signed in October 1991, Cambodia has received a significant amount of global support for its development and post-conflict work. In 2014, 30 – 40 percent of the country’s national budget is funded through development assistance, placing Cambodia among the most ...
Industrial mining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/6659905151_d71725258a_o-150x150.jpg)
There is no large industrial-scale extraction of minerals carried out in Cambodia yet, but many exploration licenses have been granted and some mining companies have reported promising finds of minerals such as gold. Today companies from China, Korea, Vietnam, Australia and elsewhere are exploring for ...
Labor
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Garment workers waiting in line to get food. Photo by International Labour Organisation, taken on 14 July 2015. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Cambodia has the highest labor force participation rate in the Southeast Asia/Pacific region, with 82.7 percent of the working population aged 16-64 employed ...
Ground water
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Groundwater-at-Village-school-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia relies heavily on its groundwater resources to overcome water shortages during the dry season. More than half of the population depends on it when enough surface water is not available. At a certain depth, the ground is saturated with water, and the upper surface ...