Communal land
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/5412006503_7f53bbdf65_o-150x150.jpg)
Though there are multiple forms of communal property, the rights associated with indigenous communal property are subject to significant legal and socio-economic issues. Indigenous communities are culturally very different from the rest of Cambodia, and the law provides them with the opportunity to obtain collective ...
Oil and gas resources
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/st33vo/5848576484](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Oil-and-Gas-Resources-150x150.jpg)
Oil and gas have been found on Cambodian territory but no commercial extraction has begun. When extraction may begin is uncertain while oil prices are at comparatively low levels. All the petroleum products for local demand are imported, chiefly from Vietnam, Singapore and Thailand. Consumption ...
Business structures and legal registration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/IMG_6903-3-150x150.jpg)
Since the 1990s, the Cambodian economy has recorded a substantial expansion led by the tourism, manufacturing and construction sectors. One of the highest economic growth rates in the world allowed Cambodia to become a lower-middle-income country in 2015 41The country has a strategic position in ...
Water resources
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Net-fishing-from-anchored-boats-in-Tonle-Sap-River-Cambodian-1999-150x150.jpg)
Geographically, Cambodia is rich in rivers and water bodies. These water resources play an important role in economic and social development, particularly in agriculture, industry, environmental protection and tourism sectors. ...
Forest classifications
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Prey-lang-c-Winrock-International-1024x683-3-150x150.jpg)
The classification of forests is set out in the Law on Forestry 2002. The law applies to both natural forests and plantations, and “defines the framework for management, harvesting, use, development and conservation of the forests in the Kingdom of Cambodia. The objective of this ...
Protected forest
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/12716144895_47c9798eae_k-150x150.jpg)
Protected Forests are generally established under individual sub-decrees, specifically for the purpose of protecting biodiversity and conservation. They are home to many endangered or threatened species. ...
Land transfers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage39-150x150.jpg)
Land transfers in Cambodia assume a variety of forms involving both public and private entities. The right to transfer property to another and to be protected from forced transfer is essential to land tenure security. Land transfer capacity is a source of value for landowners, ...
Legal aid providers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-1-150x150.png)
Legal aid is provided either by the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia (BAKC), internationally funded Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and public interest law firms. A special legal team under the supervision of the Prime Minister, aiming to assist impoverished women, particularly those in prison, ...
Disaster preparedness and emergency response policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/6975570999_7497eb4822_c-1-150x150.jpg)
In the World Risk Index for 2020, Cambodia was ranked as the 16th most vulnerable country in the world out of 181 countries listed.99 Global climate changes and ongoing disasters such as storms, floods and droughts are big challenges partly because of a lack of ...
Energy policy and administration
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6347396281_7aa12693c8_o-150x150.jpg)
Electricite du Cambodge (EdC). Photo by bmeabroad, taken on 10 November 2011. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Low electrification rates and over-dependence on fossil fuel imports have contributed to Cambodia ranking 120 out of 124 nations in the new World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index ...
Infrastructure
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/A-national-road-in-Cambodia.-150x150.jpg)
A national road in Cambodia. Photo by Pat Scullion, taken on 2 April 2010 under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Infrastructure describes the built assets that allow a country to function, such as roads, railways, ports, airports, communication systems, electricity and drinking water distribution networks. The Ministry of ...
SDG 1 No poverty
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/SDG1-150x150.png)
Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) seeks to “end poverty in all its forms everywhere”, ensuring extreme poverty is eradicated and overall poverty is reduced by 50%.This goal provides a much more comprehensive approach than the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the issue of poverty. ...
Banking and financial services policy and regulation
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Phnom_Penh.-_Panorama_vu_de_Diamond_Hotel_en2014_20-150x150.jpg)
Political stability and economic growth of all sectors have played vital role in building the public and foreign investors’ confidence and maintaining the safety and soundness of banking system in Cambodia. The banking sector continues to have substantial growth as it shares 82.2% in the ...
Public land lease
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage15-150x150.jpg)
Public land leases are grants of state lands to private entities in the form of a contractual rental agreement. These leases often take the form of land concessions, in particular economic land concessions. They are often associated with land conflicts and disputes. ...
Budget
![https://www.flickr.com/photos/educationinternational/3986004343/in/photolist-75ibyG-75ejp6-75ibrs-75ejdP-75ibmA/](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Budget-150x150.jpg)
Cambodian Independent Teachers’ Association and Free Trade Union of Workers of the Kingdom of Cambodia celebrated the World Teacher Day from Cambodia. Photo by Education International, taken on 5 October 2009. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0Cambodia’s national budget determines state expenditures and revenues. It is ...
Mining
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/mining-150x150.jpg)
The mining sector in Cambodia is mostly undeveloped, and active mining enterprises are typically small-scale quarries producing materials for construction, such as laterite, marble, granite, limestone, gravel and sand. There is no industrial-scale extraction of minerals, although many exploration licenses have been granted to ...
Sustainable Development Goals
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/SDG-Wheel_Transparent-01-150x150-1.png)
In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This contained 17 items that have become known as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), intended to drive action in critically important areas to the year 2030. These goals have ...