Multilateral development assistance
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Multilateral-aid-150x150.jpg)
Mr Il Oeur, directOr Of Analysing DevelOpment Issues Centre (ADIC), a dOmestic NGO and WOrldFish partner in CambOdia, leads a lOcal dialOgue sessiOn. PhOtO by WOrldFish, taken On 27 June 2013. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Multilateral aid is funding that is funneled between mOre than ...
Ground water
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Groundwater-at-Village-school-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia relies heavily on its groundwater resources to overcome water shortages during the dry season. More than half of the population depends on it when enough surface water is not available. at a certain depth, the ground is saturated with water, and the upper surface ...
SDG 13 Climate action
![sdg-13](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SDG13-150x150.png)
SDG 13 is aimed at taking urgent action to combat climate change impacts by developing the capacity of each country to mitigate climate risks and work towards adaptation. Least developed nations, landlocked countries and small island states are recognised as especially in need of support ...
Minerals and mineral products
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Minerals-and-mineral-products-150x150.jpg)
Minerals from Halpern Mineral Collection, San Francisco, Photo by Eric Hunt taken on october 21 2006. License under: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Many of Cambodia’s mineral resources are undeveloped, with most production concentrating on construction materials such as crushed stone, Sand, gravel and limestone.143There is currently no ...
Labor policy and administration
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Children working with bricks, Cambodia. Photo by Sodanie Chea, take on 6 June 2013. Licensed under CC BY 2.0Cambodia has a total population of slightly over 15 million, most of whom are under the age of 30. An estimated 250,000 people enter the job market ...
Agricultural commodities, processing and products
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Farmers harvest corn from their farms, Cambodia. Photo by World Bank/Chhor Sokunthea, taken on 17 July 2013. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Key agricultural commodities and products include rice, rubber, corn (maize), vegetables and fruit, and cassava (tapioca). More than 90 percent of Cambodia’s agricultural exports ...
Disaster and emergency response funding
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Cambodia has begun to integrate disaster and climate resilience goals into its national policies but implementation remains difficult. In the National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction 2014–2018, the government prioritizes the target to: “build a resilient nation and local communities to pursue sustainable development.” ...
Land transfers
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage39-150x150.jpg)
Land transfers in Cambodia assume a variety of forms involving both public and private entities. The right to transfer property to another and to be protected from forced transfer is essential to land tenure security. Land transfer capacity is a source of value for landowners, ...
Oil transport
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Despite having both onshore and offshore oil discoveries in the country, Cambodia does not produce oil and has been importing petroleum products from Vietnam, Thailand and Singapore. The Cambodia Trucking Association (CAMTA) says it controls around 70% of the Kingdom’s transportation. ...
Water pollution
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Water-pollution_envt-natural-resources-150x150.jpg)
Young child drinks clean water in Cambodia. Photo by Cecilia Snyder, taken on 12 July 2003. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0Water pollution can be defined in many different ways. Basically, it is the contamination of water when pollutants are discharged into water bodies without treatment ...
Social development
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A trained medical staff listens to the heartbeat of an infant at 16 Makara hospital in Preah Vihear, Cambodia. Photo by The World Bank, taken on 30 January 2013. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.Social development addresses profound social problems,287 especially poverty, unemployment and social exclusion, ...
Carbon trading and other Payments for Ecological Services (PES)
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/photo_2022-03-07_11-52-16-150x150.jpg)
Forest view. Photo by open Development Cambodia, taken on 05 December 2021. Under license CC BY-SA 4.0.Cambodia is covered with forest, accounting for around 13.1 million hectares in 1973, and it is had fallen to 8.7 million hectares in 2014.354 However, based on the Ministry ...
Sugarcane
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/226642030_b1ba64b380_c-150x150.jpg)
Growth in sugar production in Cambodia has created significant potential for sugarcane-based biofuel production. That potential has not yet been realized, though recent foreign investment may give rise to change. There are several types of sugar crop: sugarcane, sugar palm trees and sugar beets. Sugarcane ...
Land sales and trades
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/LandImage11-150x150.jpg)
The legal framework surrounding land sales and transfers was obliterated by the 2007 Civil Code, leaving little legal guidance. Forced land sales and distress sales are a substantial cause of land tenure insecurity in Cambodia. They are a significant cause of landlessness, and it is ...
Major banks
![Logo of Assos](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/image_2022_01_24T02_36_27_354Z-150x150.png)
In 2020, COVID-19 severely impacted bOth the glObal and CambOdia ecOnOmies. The banking system in CambOdia is alsO affected but at a mOderate and manageable level.440 The NatiOnal Bank Of CambOdia (NBC), CambOdia MicrOfinance AssOciatiOn, and Other relevant institutiOns pOinted Out the rate Of the ...
United Nations
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Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia in New York. Photo taken from the UN website on 22 September 2022.The United Nations (UN), founded in 1945 and guided by the UN ...
Forest protection support
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/27282346100_d748d5e4f7_c-1-150x150.jpg)
Cambodia is struggling to safeguard its forests while preserving economic growth since many people make a living via farming, logging, and other activities that might lead to deforestation. Almost 80% of Cambodians living in rural regions rely on forests for survival. on the other hand, ...
Environment and natural resources
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Around three quarters of Cambodia’s population depend on agriculture, forest products and fisheries for their livelihoods, so the management of the environment and natural resources is of great importance. Deforestation has occurred on a large scale. Cambodia lost six percent of its remaining primary forest ...
Community forest
![](https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Wild-honey-150x150.jpg)
The Forest Law of 2002 provides a legal basis for rural communities to use and help manage forests through community forestry. ...