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Environmental impact assessments

  • 29 May 2018
  • Environmental impact assessments
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Company EVN INTERNATIONAL JOINT STOCK COMPANY (EVNI)
Company profile Not found
Registration investment capital USD 816,000,000
Company registration date Not found
Company registration code Not found
Director Nguyen Thanh Huan
Director residence Vietnam
Company address 78A Duy Tan, Hai Chau, Danang, Vietnam Tel: +84 511 2226800 Fax: +84 511 3633991
Type of EIA reports Completed Environmental Impact Assessment
State agency Ministry of Mines and Energy​
Site It has been requested that the project will be the construction of an 8 km dam on the Sesan River in Stung Treng Province, Cambodia, about 15 km below the intersection of the Sesan and Srepok rivers.
Village Not found
Commune Phluk, Srae Kor, Ta Lat and Kbal Romeas
District Sesan
Province Stung Treng
Contract duration Not found
Area size of project Not found
sector Hydropower
EIA company Key Consultants (Cambodia)
Backgrounds of EIA company Not found
Address of EIAs company Phnom Penh Center, Building F, 6th floor, Room 684, Tonle Basac, Chamkamorn, Phnom Penh, Tel: +855 12 825 512. Tel/Fax: +855 23 224 362, Email: key_consultants@online.com.kh
Relevants law Constitution of Kingdom of Cambodia (1993) Law on Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management (1996) Law on environmental protection and natural resources managment Royal decree on natural​​(1993) protected areas Sub-decree on environmental impact assessment process (1999) Sub-decree on water pollution control (1999) Sub-decree on solid waste management (1999) Law of Land (2001) Law of Forestry law(2002) Law of water resources management (2007) National water resources policy (2004)
Revenues and expenditures Not Found
Social alnd environmental impacts Positive impacts on the environment and society include: -Electricity: 400 MW turbine and total power 1953.9 GWh -Rural Infrastructure: The project will build a new road to the bypass and bridge project area on the east side of the Sesan River to connect the resettlement area of ​​Srekor village and Khsach Thmey village. The project also builds all community facilities in the resettlement area, including community schools, pagodas, roads, and wells, to a number and standards equivalent to or better than what will be destroyed in the village, which will be flooded. -Employment: Employment for community workers / people from 2010 to 2014 with a total of approximately 9,500 - Tourism: Natural resources in and around the lake, infrastructure projects and visits to hydropower plants, fishing -Revenue: Selling local products, tourism activities, construction contractors -Economy: Develop Cambodia's infrastructure, including industry / handicraft, agriculture and tourism in the region, paying taxes to the Royal Government of Cambodia through investment law contracts
Employment opportunity The project will provide employment to Cambodian workers, especially to local people in the community, who can work as construction workers during the construction of the project. Hundreds to thousands of Cambodian people will have the opportunity to work for the project during the construction period 4 To 5 years. Based on the construction analysis, the project will need to recruit the total number of workers and staff according to the following time: 2010 = 500 people, 2011 = 2000 people, 2012 = 3000 people, 2013 = 3000 people, 2014 = 1000 people.
Public participation Two public consultations: First consultation: Affected communities in Phluk Srekor commune, Kbal Romeas Talat Second consultation: Representatives of affected communities in all provincial departments, NGOs (CEPA, PSDD, MEDICAM, Oxfam Australia), private sector (land and forest concession companies) and representatives of the EIA of the Ministry of Environment and the Department of Energy Of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy.
Land converted from Not found
Environmental management plan The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) provides a guide for monitoring and mitigation measures for pre-construction, post-construction and project operation. EMPs include institutional summaries, mitigation measures, and monitoring programs. Mitigation measures and monitoring programs will include analysis of responsible institutions and budgets.
Development plan The Lower Sesan II hydropower project includes the following key components: • The main dam is an earthen dam with a uniform length of 8 km, 83 m (compared to sea level) and 8 m wide. In front of the river, the dam is made of reinforced concrete. • Power plant on the left bank equipped with 5 turbines, each with a capacity of 80 MW • Rectangular span structure with dimensions of 15m x 16m and 12 gates in accordance with the hydrological analysis of the river flow. • Reservoirs with a storage capacity of 1.79 billion cubic meters and a submerged area of 335 km2 when the water level in the reservoir reaches a height of 75 m. • Other accessories include water inlet, shutter valve, 220Kv switch yard, tailrace drain, administration building and operating building. • Other construction compensation for project construction - Land and rock excavation site is located in the project reservoir area - The sand extraction site from the first site is 500 meters behind the dam and the second site is on the Srepok River in front of the dam, more than 3 km. - Solid waste management: Construction of landfills in each project location based on the waste management standards of the Ministry of Environment after filling and compacted soil. - Toilets: Build toilets suitable for workers and staff, the whole project, and the site and accommodation. - Sewage: Build a mixed reservoir to collect wastewater from various activities of the project, including wastewater from homes, with disinfectants if necessary. - Water supply (drinking water): Water purification, filtration, and disinfection and is provided to purify the Sesan River water for cooking and eating needs. - Power supply: Use the generator of the project.
Mitigation strategies The project owner will implement the following mitigation measures for the environmental and social impacts: - Reduce land areas that are affected by reservoirs and resettlement areas by reducing dam heights as much as possible - The resettlement area and the road between National Road No. 8 shall be located in the area with the least environmental impact, and the construction budget will be the burden of the dam construction company. - Establish a research and hatching station next to the project area and have a program to monitor fish production and fishery resources. - The resettlement is done following the resettlement management plan, and the land and infrastructure provided must be the same as or better than the land and infrastructure that the villagers had before. - Compensation will be provided in consultation with the affected villagers and in accordance with the resettlement plan form approved by the IRC / MEF and inter-ministerial. - Environmental funds will be paid to the Royal Government of Cambodia for unforeseen rehabilitation and environmental management plans, including reforestation or local forest protection and wildlife conservation programs. - The agreement between the project owner and the land and forest concession owner must reach an agreement on the land or forest concession area that will be flooded by the reservoir before the dam is built. - Dams must be designed and built to withstand local earthquakes. You clear explosive remnants and unexploded ordnance at resettlement sites and landfills and do so to avoid health risks. Work with inter-ministerial and local authorities to develop a plan for collecting valuable timber from the forest to be submerged in reservoirs for other purposes before flooding. Proper erosion and erosion control and waste management practices will be implemented, especially during the construction phase. Check the quality and quantity of water that will be done regularly above and below the dam site and any damage to the water quality must be improved immediately. Road damage caused by the project traffic will have to be repaired immediately and the cost of repair is the responsibility of the project owner. The project owner will prepare an order for the project workers to respect the culture and traditions of the local community. The project owner will have to prepare signs for all roads, The signs must also indicate the use of roads following all road rules, which must strictly adhere to traffic regulations, especially speed limits. Health centers will be provided in the project area for screening and treatment of project workers and local people to prevent and treat the spread of disease, especially in local communities. Properly manage all construction site waste and human waste from workers' camps. Provide agricultural support programs to villagers living along the Sesan and Srepok rivers in Ratanakkiri and Mondulkiri provinces, such as (1) raising animals: cattle, chickens, ducks, pigs, and other livestock. (2) Cultivation of rice, vegetables, and other crops.
Environmental and social funds The total budget for environmental and social impacts is USD 77,860,084, and the total estimated budget for the environmental monitoring program of the whole project is USD 135,240.
EIA publication year 2009
Last update 22-Oct

Reference documents

Complete environmental impact assessment report for Lower Sesan 2 hydropower project in Stung Treng province, Cambodia (Final report)
The main purpose of the Lower Sesan II hydropower project is to meet the medium- and long-term energy needs of the Kingdom of Cambodia, as well as to export some energy in excess of demand. The project also responds to the Rectangular Strategy of the Third Mandate Government, which deals with the development of the energy sector to meet the demand for low-cost electricity. Another important purpose is to ensure that energy generation and its positive impact on the nation are carefully weighed against the negative environmental and social impacts it will cause, especially on the upstream area. Downstream and upstream of the project area.

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